A STUDY ON ECONOMIC DAMAGE FOR TOURISM IN KYOTO CITY BY EARTHQUAKE DISASTER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5614/ajht.2014.13.2.2Abstract
As a typical historic and touristic city of Japan, Kyoto City with a total of 14 UNESCO world heritage sites, and more than 2,000 shrines and temples, attracts annually about 50 million tourists from Japan and overseas. However, because of the disaster of the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake in 1995 and the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011 which both gave serious damage to Japan, the tourism sector of Kyoto City was impacted by the obvious decrease in the number of tourists. In this study focusing on the two disaster cases of Kyoto City, we estimated the amount of economic damage to the tourism sector, which consists of direct damage from decreasing tourism activities and indirect damage from influences on the regional economy caused by decreases in tourism consumption, which was estimated by the input-output analysis. Then from the analysis of decreasing tourists and estimation of the results, we considered factors which
have impacted tourism activities and the regional economy.
References
Akio M. and Go T. (2012). Rehabilitation and Reconstruction of the Tourism Industry
after the Great East Japan Earthquake: A Case Study of Iwaki City, Fukushima
Prefecture, Japan, Journal of Disaster Mitigation for Historical Cities, Vol.6,
pp.377-384.
Hanshin-Awaji Reconstruction Response Headquarters of Prime Minister's Office.
(2000). Damage situation overview of the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake,
Retrieved July 1, 2014, from http://www.bousai.go.jp/kyoiku/kyokun/pdf/101.pdf
International Relations Office, General Planning Bureau of Kyoto City (2013). KYOTO,
City of Kyoto, Printing No. 253230
Kyoto Tourism Office. (1994~2011). Tourist annual survey of Kyoto City (1993~2010),
Retrieved July 1, 2014, from http://kanko.city.kyoto.lg.jp/chosa/kanko_chosa.html
Kyoto Tourism Office. (2009). Achievement of 50 million tourists arrivals to Kyoto.
Retrieved July 1, 2014, from
http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/sogo/cmsfiles/contents/0000062/62177/200905121.pdf
Kyoto Research and Statistics Division. (1995, 2005). Kyoto input-output table (1995,
. Retrieved July 1, 2014, from
http://www.pref.kyoto.jp/tokei/cycle/sanren/sanrentop.html
The Head Office of Disaster Prevention, Fire and Disaster Management Agency (2014).
The 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake (The Great East Japan
Earthquake), Retrieved July 1, 2014, from
http://www.kantei.go.jp/saigai/pdf/201109201700jisin.pdf
Yuka K. and Chalida P. (2007). Tourism Industry Losses and Recovery Process from the
Indian Ocean Tsunami: A Case of the Affected Tourist Destination in Southern
Thailand, Journal of Social Safety Science, No.9, pp.167-176.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Manuscript submitted to ASEAN Journal on Hospitality and Tourism has to be an original work of the author(s), contains no element of plagiarism, and has never been published or is not being considered for publication in other journals. The author(s) retain the copyright of the content published in ASEAN Journal on Hospitality and Tourism. There is no need for request or consultation for future re-use and re-publication of the content as long as the author and the source are cited properly.