ASEAN COOPERATION IN TOURISM TRAINING: VOICES OF THAI AND VIETNAMESE SCHOOLS
Abstract
This study examined vocational teachers' and administrators' perception of ASEAN cooperation in tourism training and identify factors affecting their perception. A documentary and questionnaire were employed to collect data. At least 79 percent of respondents agreed that ASEAN information is disseminated widely, clearly, continuously and it is easy to recognize ASEAN publications among others. However, information about the regional cooperation in tourism training in particular was not considered to be adequate. Administrators and teachers in general had positive attitudes toward ASEAN cooperation. Yet while respondents did not appreciate the impact of differences in national culture and school formal organization procedures on ASEAN cooperation, the results of this research showed that nationality and school status do influence their perception, and thus, guide their behavior in cooperation. The data also revealed a fact that schools value resources that ensure quality of training provision rather than existing relations or financial resources of a potential partner.
References
Barnett, K. and Ryan, R. (2005). Vocational education and training in Australian schools: Issues for practitioners, International Education Journal, ERC2004 Special Issue, 2005, 5(5), 89-104. ISSN 1443-1475 2005 Shannon Research Press. http://iej.cjb.net
Beerkens H.J.J.G., (2004). Global Opportunities and Institutional Embeddedness: Higher Education Consortia inEurope and South East Asia, URL http://www.utwente.nl/cheps/documenten/thesisbeerkens.pdf
Catri D.B., (1998), Vocational Education's Image for the 21st Century, Clearinghouse on Adult, Career, and Vocational Education 1998, URL http://www.ericdigests.org
Chappell C. and Johnston R., (2003), Changing work: Changing roles for vocational education and training teachers and trainers, URL http://www.ncver.edu.au/research/proj/nr0006.pdf
Harknen, Cort P.,A. and Volmari K. (2004), PROFF - Professionalisation of VET teachers for the future, URL http://www2.trainingvillage.gr/etv/publication/download/panorama/5156_en.pdf
Darling-Hammond L., (1997), Doing What Matters Most: Investing in Quality Teaching: Prepared for the National Commission on Teaching and America's Future, National Commission on Teaching and America's
Future, URL http://www.teachingquality.org/pdfs/DoingWhatMattersMost.pdf
Harris R et al. (2001) The changing role of staff development for teachers and trainers in VET,Australian National Training Authority, NCVER. URL http://www.ncver.edu.au/publications/595.html?friendly=printable
Harris R., Simons M. and Clayton B., (2005), Shifting mindsets: The changing work roles of vocational education and training practitioners, URL http://www.ncver.edu.au/research/proj/nr0005.pdf
Hellriegel, Slocum and Woodman (1995), Organizational Behavior, ed.7th, West Publishing Company, US.
Henderson, C.W. (1998), International Relations: Conflict and Cooperation at the Turn of the 21st Century, McGraw-Hill, USA.
Hyytia N. and Kola J. (2005), Citizen attitudes towards multifunctional agriculture, University of Helsinki, URL http://www.eaae2005.dk/POSTER_PAPERS/SS31_589_Hyytia.pdf
ILO(2001), Human resources development, employment and globalization in the hotel, catering and tourism sector, Report for discussion at the Tripartite Meeting on the Human Resources Development, Employment
and Globalization in the Hotel, Catering and Tourism Sector TMHCT/2001, Geneva, URL http://www.ilo.org/public/english/dialogue/sector/techmeet/tmhct01/tmhct-.pdf
Jallade L., Cuenin L. and Radi. M., (2001), National Education Policies and programs and International Cooperation: What role for UNESCO, UNESCO, Paris, URL http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001226/122617eo.pdf
McCaslin, N. L. and Parks D. (2002) Teacher Education in Career and Technical Education: Background and Policy Implications for the New Millennium, Journal of Vocational Education Research, 27(1), 69-108. 2002 URL http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JVER/v27n1/pdf/v27n1.pdf
McMillan Jame H. & Schumancher S. (1989), Research in Education - A conceptual Introduction, 2nd ed., Scott Foreman and Company, London.
OEC (2004), Education in Thailand 2004, Office of the Education Council, Ministry of Education, Royal Thai Government, Thailand.
OECD (2004), Chapter 4: Cross-border post-secondary education in the Asia-Pacific region, Internationalization and Trade in Higher Education Opportunities and Challenges, p.137 - p. 204. URL http://www.oecd.org/
dataoecd/38/29/33730064.pdf
O'Neill, H. (1999), toward unified concepts in development and development cooperation theory and practice, Europe and the South in the 21st Century: Challenges for Renewed Cooperation, Paris, 1999, URL http://www.eadi.org/detail_page.phtml?&username=guest@eadi.org&password=9999&groups=ALL&workgroup=&page=gc1999.
Osborne R. D., (2006) Cross-border Higher Education Collaboration in Europe: lessons for the "two Irelands'?,European Journal of Education, Vol. 41, No. 1, 2006.
Pearson F.S and Rochester J.M. (1992), International Relations: The Global Condition in the Late Twentieth Century, 3rd Ed,. McGraw-Hill, Inc, USA.
Power C. N., (2000), Global Trends in Education, International Education Journal Vol 1, No 3, 2000 http://www.flinders.edu.au/education/iej (p.152-p.163)
Ruhland S. K. (2001), Factors that Influence the turnover and retention of Minnesota's teaching college teachers, Journal of Vocational Education research, Vol. 26, N0.1, pp. 56-76.
Schermerhorn J.R., Hunt J. G., and Osborn R.N. (2005), Organizational Behavior, 9th Ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., USA (p.72 - p.162)
Secord, Paul F. (1964) Social psychology, New York : McGraw-Hill, c1649.
Tuomela, Raimo (2000) Cooperation - A Philosophical Study, Kluwer Academic Publisher, p.1-p.28, URL http://www.valt.helsinki.fi/staff/tuomela/papers/chap1.pdf
UNESCAP (2004), Meeting the Challenges in an Era of Globalization by Strengthening Regional Development Cooperation, URL http://www.unescap.org/pdd/publications/regcoop/regcoop_full.pdf
UNESCO and APQN (2006), UNESCO-APQN Toolkit: Regulating the Quality of Cross-Border Education URL http://www.unescobkk.org/fileadmin/user_upload/apeid/Documents/UNESCO-APQN_Toolkit.pdf
Villegas-Reimers E.(2003), Teacher Professional Development: An International Review of the Literature, International Institute of Educational Planning, www.unesco.org/iiep.
Zillmer, Sabin (2005), Chances for German-Polish Cooperation - a German Point of View, Working Paper, Erkner, Leibniz-Institute for Regional
Development and Structural Planning 2005, URL http://www.irsnet.de/download/PhareCBC.pdf
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Manuscript submitted to ASEAN Journal on Hospitality and Tourism has to be an original work of the author(s), contains no element of plagiarism, and has never been published or is not being considered for publication in other journals. The author(s) retain the copyright of the content published in ASEAN Journal on Hospitality and Tourism. There is no need for request or consultation for future re-use and re-publication of the content as long as the author and the source are cited properly.



