MULTICULTURAL HERITAGES IN A CITY AS PRODUCTIVE TOURISM PLACES

Authors

  • WIWIK D. PRATIWI

Abstract

A city can be a place for productive tourism places. Bandung, for example, has become a tourists' city and especially benefited from weekend visitors from Jakarta. Visitors in the city are offered attractions for leisure and consumption. The city's attractions are dominated by heritages: from pattern of street layout to the existence of a distinctive architecture, to the variety of activities to create the city itself as a visitors' experience. These conditions need a deliberate attempt to create the city as multicultural places of consumption for both retail and tourism as part of urban cultural management. This paper examines the creation of the city as a tourism destination. It is argued that changes to the process of capital accumulation in many cities have led to the commodification of place at a local level. Part of this process has been the creation of heritage as a tangible asset and this is linked to changing patterns of consumer retail activity. This paper argued that tourism should not be conceptualized as a distinct activity but rather as a form of consumption in the context of both local and global changes.

Author Biography

WIWIK D. PRATIWI

anesha 10 Bandung 40132 Bandung Institute of Technology, Address: Jl. Ganesha 10 Bandung . Email: wdpratiwi@ar.itb.ac.id

References

Ashworth, G and Tunbridge, J (1990) The Tourist-Historic City, Belhaven Press, London.

Ashworth, G. J. (1990) The historic cities of Groningen: Which is sold to whom? In Marketing Tourism Places, G. Ashworth and B. Goodall, eds., pp. 138"155. London: Routledge.

Ashworth, G. J., and H. Voogd (1990) Selling the City: Marketing Approaches in Public Sector Urban Planning. London: Belhaven.

Ashworth, G. J., and J. E. Tunbridge (1990) The Tourist " Historic City. London: Belhaven.

Atkinson, R., and G. Moon (1994) Urban Policy in Britain: The City, the State and the Market. London: Macmillan.

Bird, J., B. Curtis, T. Putnam, G. Robertson, and L. Tickner, eds. (1994) Mapping the Futures: Local Cultures, Global Change. London: Routledge.

Boniface, P., and P. J. Fowler. (1993) Heritage and Tourism in "The Global Village". London: Routledge. Bourdieu, P. (1993) The Field of Cultural Production. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Brooks, A and Kushner, R (2001) Cultural districts and urban development, International Journal of Arts Management, 3(2), 4-15.

Carter, E., J. Donald, and E. Squires, eds. (1993) Space and Place: Theories of Identity and Location. London: Lawrence and Wishart.

Chen, K. H., and G. Chen, eds. (1998) Trajectories: Inter-Asian Cultural Studies. London: Routledge.

Corner, J., and S. Harvey, eds. (1991) Enterprise and Heritage: Crosscurrents of National Culture. London: Routledge.

Davidson, R and Maitland, R (1999) Planning for tourism in towns and cities. In C Greed (ed) Social Town Planning, Routledge, London, 209 -220.

EC (2004) European Capitals of Culture, Culture - European Commission [online] http://europa.eu.int/comm/culture/eac/other_actions/cap_europ/cap_eu_en.html

Evans, G. (2003) Hard-branding the Cultural City. From Prado to Prada, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 27(2), pp. 417-440.

Fainstein, S and Judd, D (1999) Global forces, local strategies, and urban tourism. In D Judd and S. Fainstein (eds), 1-20.

Featherstone, M. (1991) Consumer Culture and Postmodernism. London: Sage.

Fretter, A. D. (1993) Place marketing: A local authority perspective. In Selling Places: The City as Cultural Capital, Past and Present. C. Philo, and G. Kearns, eds., pp. 163-174. Oxford: Pergamon Press.

Griffiths, R. (1993) The politics of cultural policy. In Urban Regeneration Strategies, Policy and Politics 21:39-46.

Harloe, M., C. Pickvance, and J. Urry, eds.(1994) From place to space and back again. In Mapping the Futures: Local Cultures, Global Change, J. Bird, B. Curtis, T. Putnam, G. Robertson, and L. Tickner, eds., pp. 3-29. London: Routledge

Hayden, D (1995) The Power of Place: Urban Landscapes as Public History, MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

http://wikitravel.org/en/Bandung accessed on October 2007

http://www.bandungheritage.org/ accessed on October 2007

http://www.bandung.go.id/images/download/BAB8_BDA2005.pdf accessed on October 2007

http://www.ndparking.com/bandungtrails.org accessed on October 2007

Jackson, P. (1994) Towards a cultural politics of consumption. In Mapping the Futures: Local Cultures, Global Change. Bird et al, eds., pp. 207-228. London: Routledge.

Jackson, P., and J. Penrose, eds. (1993) Constructions of Race, Place and Nation. London: UCL Press.

Jansen-Verbeke, M. (1990) Leisure + shopping = Tourism product mix. In Marketing Tourism Places, G.

Ashworth, and B. Goodall, eds., pp. 128-137. London: Routledge.

Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, B. (1998) Destination Culture: Tourism, Museums and Heritage. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Rowlands, M. (2002) Heritage and cultural property. In The Material Culture Reader, edited by V. Buchli..Oxford: Berg.

Logan, W. (2001) Globalising heritage: World heritage as a manifestation of modernism and challenges from the periphery. In Proceedings of the Australia ICOMOS National Conference 2001, 20th Century Heritage"Our Recent Cultural Legacy, Adelaide, 28 November-1 December 2001.

McKercher, B., and H. du Cros. (2002) Cultural Tourism. The Partnership between Tourism and Cultural Heritage Management. Bingham, NY: Haworth Hospitality Press.

Mullins, P. (1991) Tourism urbanization. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 15:326-342.

Pratiwi, W D (2006) Practicable functions of charters and principles in urban cultural heritage management. Proceeding International Seminar and Workshop on Urban Culture - Arte-Polis: Creative Culture and the Making of Place, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia.

Pratiwi, W D (2006) Planning and design process in traditional communities: Cultural consideration for standard and regulation. Presented in International Conference 2006 International Network for

Tropical Architecture, Jogjakarta.

Ross, M. (1991) Planning and the Heritage: Policy and Procedures. London: E & F Spon.

Ross, M. (1993) The Cultural Meaning of Urban Space. Westport: Bergin and Garvey.

Scott, A (2000) The Cultural Economy of Cities: Essays on Geography of Image- Producing Industries,

Sage, London.Tibbot, R. (2002) Culture club. Can culture lead urban regeneration? Locum Destination Review, No. 9, Autumn, pp. 71-73.

Urry, J (1995) Consuming Places, Routledge, London.

Urry, J. (1990) The Tourist Gaze: Leisure and Travel in Contemporary Societies. London: Sage.

Uzzell, D. (1989) Heritage Interpretation, vol. 1: The Natural and Built Environment. London: Belhaven.

Uzzell, D. (1989) Heritage Interpretation, vol. 2: The Visitor Experience. London: Belhaven

Wei, C., and A. Aass. (1989) Heritage conservation East and West.

ICOMOS Information.Vol. 3

Zukin, S (1995) The Cultures of Cities, Blackwell, Cambridge MA.

Zukin, S. (1990) Socio-spatial prototypes of a new organization of consumption: The role of real cultural capital. Sociology, 24: 37-56.

Downloads

How to Cite

PRATIWI, W. D. (2015). MULTICULTURAL HERITAGES IN A CITY AS PRODUCTIVE TOURISM PLACES. ASEAN Journal on Hospitality and Tourism, 10(1), 51-62. Retrieved from https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/ajht/article/view/3457

Issue

Section

Articles