ASSESSING ECOTOURISM ECONOMICS FOR LIVELIHOOD INTERVENTION- A CASE IN NAMERI NATIONAL PARK OF ASSAM (INDIA)

Authors

  • Niranjan Das Tezpur University, Sonitpur (Assam), INDIA
  • Mrinmoy K. Sarma Tezpur University, Sonitpur (Assam), INDIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5614/ajht.2014.13.1.02

Abstract

This paper entitled tries to emphasize on the ecotourism initiatives and its impact of on livelihood intervention in the fringe of Nameri National Park in Assam, India. Ecotourism initiatives that have been introduce by Assam (Bhorelli) Angling and Conservation Association (ABACA), an organization started ecotourism ventures in the year 1956 benefiting local populace in terms of income, improved infrastructure, employment opportunities and exposure. The community's capacity to facilitate resource related conflicts has improved following support from development institutions and facilities provided by the organization. An expanding livelihood base is reducing local vulnerability to disaster and man-animal conflicts. The numbers of inhabitant wildlife species in the park have increased due to adequate protection and reduce frequency of livestock in nearby villagers. There is need to build the community's capacity for the promotion of activities that compliment ecotourism. Through the paper the researcher emphasizes such possibilities on the basis of assessment of potential ecotourism resources of the Nameri National Park during field experience gained different parts of the study area.

References

Barua, M., and Sharma, P. 1999. Occurrence of the Hill Blue Flycatcher (Cyornis banyumas) in Nameri National Park, Assam. Newsletter for Birdwatchers 39(4): pp. 61-62.

Bhattacharya, P. 2003. "Ecotourism as Means of Conserving Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks of Assam', in P.P Baruah (eds.) Proc. Biodiversity of Eastern Himalayan Protected Areas, Baniprokash Mudranee, Guwahati-21, pp. 189-197.

Bhattacharya, P. 2004. "Tourist Demand and Potentiality of Ecotourism' in "Tourism in Assam, Trend and Potentialities', Bani Mandir, Guwahati, pp.186-198.

Boo, Elizabeth. 1990. Ecotourism: the potential pitfalls: Volume 2. Country case studies. Washington, DC: World Wildlife Fund. 173 p.

Bostedt, Goran. and Mattsson, Leif. 1995. The value of forests for tourism in Sweden. Annals of Tourism Research. 22: 671-680.

Brechin, S.R., P.C. West., D. Harmon, and Kutay, K. 1991. Resident Peoples and Protected Areas: A Framework for Enquiry. In P.C. West and S.R. Brechin. (eds.) Resident Peoples and National Parks. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, pp. 5-30.

Briassoulis, Helen. 1991. Methodological issues: tourism input-output analysis. Annals of Tourism Research. 18: 485-495.

Butler, R.W. 1980. The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: implications for management of resources. Canadian Geographer. 24: 5-12.

Chase, Lisa C.; Lee, David R.; Schulze, William D.; Anderson, and Deborah J. 1998. Ecotourism demand and differential pricing of national park access in Costa Rica. Land Economics. 74: 466-482.

Choudhury, A. 2000. "The Birds of Assam', Gibbon Books &WWF -India, North-East Regional Office, Guwahati, p. 222.

Dixon, John A.; Sherman, Paul B. 1990. Economics of protected areas: a new look at benefits and costs. Washington, DC: Island Press. 234 p.

Department of Forest and Environment Report, Western Assam Wildlife Division-Sonitpur (Nameri Wildlife Range) Govt. of Assam-2012

Eadington, William R.; Redman, Milton. 1991. Economics and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research. 18: 41-56.

Echeverria, Jaime; Hanrahan, Michael; Solorzano, Raul. 1995. Valuation of non-priced amenities provided by the biological resources within the Monteverde Cloud Forest Preserve, Costa Rica. Ecological Economics. 13: 43-52.

Forster, Bruce A. 1989. Valuing outdoor recreational activity: a methodological survey. Journal of Leisure Research. 21: 181-201.

Frederick, Martha. 1992. Tourism as a rural development tool: an exploration of the literature. Bibliographies and Literature of Agriculture No. 122. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Agriculture and Rural Economy Division. 33 p.

Gee, E.P. 1959. The Management of Indian Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks: Journal of Bombay Natural History Societies. 52; pp. 717-734.

Goodwin, H. 2002. Local community involvement in tourism around National Parks: opportunities and constraints. Current Issues in Tourism 5, 338-360.

Gossling, S. 1999. Ecotourism: a means to safeguard biodiversity and ecosystem functions? Ecological Economics 29, 303-320.

Kangas, Patrick; Save, Mary; Shave, Paul. 1995. Economics of an ecotourism operation in Belize. Environmental Management. 19: 669-673.

Laarman, Jan G.; Gregersen, Hans M. 1996. Pricing policy in nature-based tourism. Tourism Management. 17: 247-254.

Lee, Choong-Ki. 1997. Valuation of nature-based tourism resources using dichotomous choice contingent valuation method. Tourism Management.18: 587-591.

Lee, Choong-Ki; Lee, Ju-Hee; Han, Sang-Yoel. 1998. Measuring the economic value of ecotourism resources: the case of South Korea. Journal of Travel Research. 36: 40-47.

Lindberg, K. 1996. The economic impacts of ecotourism. Lecture, Charles Sturt Universtity, http://www.ecotourism.ee/oko/kreg.html Accessed 17th April 2013

Loomis, John B. 1989. Estimating the economic activity and value from public parks and outdoor recreation areas in California. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration. 7: 56-65.

Moran, Dominic. 1994. Contingent valuation and biodiversity: measuring the user surplus of Kenyan protected areas. Biodiversity and Conservation. 3: 663-684.

Naidoo R, Adamowicz, WL. 2005. Biodiversity and nature-based tourism at forest reserves in Uganda. Environment and Development Economics 10, 159-178.

Nepal, S.K. 2000. Tourism, National Parks and Local Communities. In Tourism and National Parks: Issues and Implications. R. Butler and Boyd (eds). London John Wiley & Sons Ltd, pp. 73-94

Orams, Mark B. 1995. Towards a more desirable form of ecotourism. Tourism Management. 16: 3-8.

Propst, Dennis B., Comp. 1985. Assessing the economic impacts of recreation and tourism. In: Proceedings of a conference. Ashville, NC: Michigan State University, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station. p 64

Seidl, Andrew. 1994. Ecotourism: reworking the concepts of supply and demand Trends. 31: 39-45.

Tisdell, Clem. 1996. Ecotourism, economics, and the environment: observations from China. Journal of Travel Research. 34: 11-19.

Van Sickle, Kerry; Eagles, Paul F.J. 1998. Budgets, pricing policies and user fees in Canadian parks' tourism. Tourism Management. 19: 225-235.

Walsh, Richard G. (1986): Recreation economic decisions: comparing benefits and costs. State College, PA: Venture Publishing, Inc. 637 p.

Zurick, D.N. 1992. Adventure Travel and Sustainable Tourism in the Peripheral Economy of Nepal. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 32-A pp. 608-628.

Downloads

Published

2016-12-07

How to Cite

Das, N., & K. Sarma, M. (2016). ASSESSING ECOTOURISM ECONOMICS FOR LIVELIHOOD INTERVENTION- A CASE IN NAMERI NATIONAL PARK OF ASSAM (INDIA). ASEAN Journal on Hospitality and Tourism, 13(1), 19-32. https://doi.org/10.5614/ajht.2014.13.1.02

Issue

Section

Articles