Shalahuddin, M., Sunindyo, W.D., Effendi, M.R. and Surendro, K. 2025. A System Dynamics Model of 5G Low-Band Spectrum Management. Journal of ICT Research and Applications. 19, 1 (Nov. 2025), 47-68. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5614/itbj.ict.res.appl.2025.19.1.3.