Synthesis of Bio-hexane and Bio-Hexene from Sorbitol Using Formic Acid as Reducing Agent

Authors

  • Michael Gunawan Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Parahyangan Catholic University, Ciumbuleuit 94, Bandung 40141
  • Tedi Hudaya Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Parahyangan Catholic University, Ciumbuleuit 94, Bandung 40141
  • Tatang Hernas Soerawidjaja Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2021.53.1.6

Keywords:

2-iodohexane, bio-hydrocarbon, formic acid, gas-phase pyrolysis, hydroiodic acid, sorbitol

Abstract

Sorbitol (C6H14O6) is a sugar alcohol that can be synthesized from cellulose and has a similar skeletal structure as hexane (C6H14) so that it can straightforwardly be converted to hexane through deoxygenation. The bio-hydrocarbon synthesis from sorbitol in this investigation consisted of two main processes, namely synthesis of 2-iodohexane and deiodization of 2-iodohexane. The synthesis of 2-iodohexane from sorbitol and hydroiodic acid (HI) was conducted in a reflux system, to which formic acid as reducing agent was added gradually during the reaction to regenerate the iodine back to HI. The HI/sorbitol ratio (2:1 and 5:1), reaction temperature (90 C, 105 C, and 120 C), and reaction time (between 2 and 6 hours) were varied throughout the experiment. Deiodization of 2-iodohexane was conducted via gas phase pyrolysis at various temperatures (265 C to 285 C) and reaction times (30 and 45 minutes). The sorbitol was effectively converted to a mixture of 2-iodohexane, hexane and other bio-hydrocarbons, with a 2-iodohexane yield of 23.15%. In the optimal reaction condition, pyrolysis of 2-iodohexane resulted in bio-hydrocarbon with a yield of 77.52%. The resulted hydrocarbon products were mixtures consisting of alkanes and alkenes.

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Published

2021-01-30

How to Cite

Gunawan, M., Hudaya, T., & Soerawidjaja, T. H. (2021). Synthesis of Bio-hexane and Bio-Hexene from Sorbitol Using Formic Acid as Reducing Agent. Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences, 53(1), 210106. https://doi.org/10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2021.53.1.6

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