Morphology of Residential Environment of Singengu Village in Mandailing Julu, North Sumatra
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk.2019.30.3.5Keywords:
Morphology, residential environment, land use, building layout, bincar-bonom.Abstract
This study aimed to determine the morphology of the residential environment of Singengu Village in Mandailing Julu between 1880 and 2019. This time frame was taken because primary data that available were refer to that range of years. This research is an interpretive historical research that narratively constructs the morphology of the residential environment in Singengu Village through four sources: archives, documents, evidence from the location, and explanations from interviewees/eyewitnesses. The result showed that the morphological component of Singengu Village's residential environment includes three main aspects, namely: land-use pattern, building layout, and the road network. The roads in Singengu Village's residential environment are quite unique because they were formed after the construction of the residential area and not vice versa. Aspects of the land use and urban design patterns have a typical Mandailing character because they are consistent with the local concept of bincar-bonom.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan morfologi lingkungan perumahan di Desa Singengu di Mandailing Julu antara tahun 1880 dan 2019. Kerangka waktu ini diambil karena data primer yang tersedia merujuk pada rentang tahun tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian sejarah interpretatif yang secara naratif membangun morfologi lingkungan perumahan di Desa Singengu melalui empat sumber: arsip, dokumen, bukti dari lokasi, dan penjelasan dari narasumber/saksi mata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komponen morfologis lingkungan perumahan Desa Singengu meliputi tiga aspek utama, yaitu: pola penggunaan lahan, tata letak bangunan, dan jaringan jalan. Jalan-jalan di lingkungan perumahan Desa Singengu cukup unik karena terbentuk setelah pembangunan daerah perumahan dan bukan sebaliknya. Aspek penggunaan lahan dan pola desain perkotaan memiliki karakter Mandailing yang khas karena konsisten dengan konsep lokal bincar-bonom.
Kata kunci. Morfologi, lingkungan perumahan, penggunaan lahan, tata letak bangunan, bincar-bonom.
Downloads
References
Carmona (2003) Public Places, Urban Space, The Dimention of Urban Design. Architectural Press: Oxford.
Carmona (2008) Public Space: the Management Dimension. Routledge, Taylor&Francis Group: New York, USA.
Fadhilah, A., T.W. Murtini, and B. Supriyadi (2013) Morfologi Kampung Kalengan kelurahan Bugangan Kota Semarang. Jurusan Teknik Arsitektur dan Perencanaan Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta, Jurnal Arsitektur dan Perencanaan (JAP) 6(2), 20-27.
Groat, L. and D. Wang (2002) Architectural Research Methode. Jhon Willey & Son, Inc.: New York.
Howel, K.E. (2013) An Introduction to the Philosophy of Methodology. Sage: Los Angeles.
Jones, P. (2019) The Shapping of Form and Structure in Informal Settlements: A Case Study of Order and Rules in Lebak Siliwangi, Bandung, Indonesia. SAPPK ITB, Journal of Regional and City Planning 30(1), 43-61.
Ratih, N.R. (2019) Typology and Morphology the Building in the Area of Gunung-gunung Street Malang City (Case-Study: Building on Jl. Arjuno no. 36, Jl. Tanggamus no. 23, Jl. Tenes no. 14, Jl. Wilis no. 27, Jl. Rinjani no 17, and Jl. Buring no. 2). Local Wisdom Scientific Online Journal 11(2), 75-89. ISSN 2086-3764.
Setyabudi, I.A.S. and A.M. Nugroho (2012) Tipologi dan Morfologi Arsitektur Rumah Jengki di Kota Malang dan Lawang. Arsitektur e-Journal 5(1), 32-46.
Guedouh, M.S. and N. Zemmouri (2017) Courtyard Building's Morphology Impact on Thermal and Luminous Environment in Hot and Arid Region. Energy Procedia Vol. 119, 153-162.
Mathewson, D.W. (2018) Historic Institutionalism and Urban Morphology in Jakarta: Moving Towards building Flood Resiliency into the Formal Planning and Development System. SAPPK ITB, Journal of Regional and City Planning 29(3), 188-209.
McCartney, S. and S. Krishnamurthy (2018) Neglegted? Strengthening the Morphological Study of Informal Settlements. Journal SAGE Vol. January-March, 1-11.
Nuraini, C. (2004) Permukiman Suku Batak Mandailing. Penerbit Gadjah Mada University Press: Yogyakarta.
Nuraini, C. (2010) Metode Perancangan Arsitektur. Karya Putra Darwati: Bandung.
Nuraini, C. (2014) Bincar-Bonom sebagai Basis Tata Ruang Permukiman Desa Singengu. Disertasi Program Doktor (S3), Program Studi Arsitektur dan Perencanaan. Fakultas Teknik, universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Nuraini, C., A. Djunaedi, Sudaryono, and Y.W. Subroto (2014a) Bincar-Bonom as the Basis of house Formations in Singengu Village Settlement. Journal of Scientific Research and Studies 1(6), 118-130.
Nuraini, C., A. Djunaedi, Sudaryono and Y. W. Subroto (2014b) Bincar-Bonom: The Basis of Spatial Arrangements of Singengu Village, Indonesia. Journal of the International Society for the Study of Vernacular Settlements (ISVS e-Journal) 3(2), 1-16.
Nuraini, C. (2016) Pengembangan Teori Place Attachment Berbasis Bincar-bonom pada Lingkungan Perumahan Desa Singengu. Program Studi Arsitektur. Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi, Jurnal ArchiGreen 3(4), 1-10.
Nuraini, C. and H. Thamrin (2017) Room Arrangement of Vernacular Dwelling in Mandailing, Indonesia. International journal of Engineering and Technology (IJET) 9(4), pp. 3427-3434.
Nuraini, C., H. Walid, and M.F. Handayani (2018) The Logic of Bincar-Bonom and Structuralism Analysis on Room Arrangement of Dwelling in Mandailing. DIMENSI-Journal of Architecture and Built Environment 45(1), 85-92.
Nuraini, C. (2019a) Growth Shelter Based on GDS-BB Principles for Mandailing Ethnic Society in Mountainous Area, North Sumatera, Indonesia. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) 10(2), 211-221.
Nuraini, C. (2019b) Model Desain Rumah Tumbuh Masyarakat Perdesaan Pegunungan. Penerbit Andi Press: Yogyakarta.
Wijaya, B.T. (2017) Tipo-morfologi Kawasan dan Permukiman Desa Oro-oro Ombo Kota Batu. LOCAL WISDOM : Scientific Online Journal 9(1), 51-60.
Sitompul, C.M. and M.S. Roychansyah (2018) Identifikasi Perkembangan Morfologi Kotalam Semarang. Proseding Temu Karya Ilmiah Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia (IPLBI) 7, D 007-013, Hal. 7-13.
Schwandt, T.A. (2001) Dictionary of Qualitatif Inquiry (Second Edition). Sage publications: London.
Tallo, A.J., Y. Pratiwi, and I. Astutik (2014) Identifikasi Pola Morfologi Kota (Studi Kasus: Sebagian Kecamatan Klojen di Kota Malang. SAPPK ITB, Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota 25(3), 213-227.
Wei, R., D. Song, N.H. Wong, and M. Martin (2016) Impact of Urban Morphology Parameters on Microclimaate. Procedia Engineering, Science Direct, Elsevier, Vol. 169, 142-149.
Yan, S. and C. Chen (2018) The Spatial Transformation of Tradisional Rural Villages Driven by Private Invesment in China's Developed Areas: The Case of Daxi Village, Anji Country. SAPPK ITB, Journal of Regional and City Planning 19(2), 156-168.
Yin, R.K. (2003) Studi Kasus: Desain dan Metode. PT. Raja Grafindo Perkasa: Jakarta.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Manuscript submitted to JRCP has to be an original work of the author(s), contains no element of plagiarism, and has never been published or is not being considered for publication in other journals. The author(s) retain the copyright of the content published in JRCP. There is no need for request or consultation for future re-use and re-publication of the content as long as the author and the source are cited properly.
