The Polarization of Orientation Amongst The Local on Cultural Land Utilization for Ecotourism Development in Ranah Minang Sumatera Barat

Adam  Rachmatullah; Ricky  Avenzora; Tutut  Sunarminto

doi:10.5614/jpwk.2023.34.1.1

Authors

Adam Rachmatullah Department of Tourism, Trisakti Institute of Tourism, South Jakarta, Indonesia 12330
Ricky Avenzora Department of Forest Resource Conservation and Ecotourism, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University, Academic Ring Road, Campus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, Indonesia 16680
Tutut Sunarminto Department of Forest Resource Conservation and Ecotourism, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University, Academic Ring Road, Campus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, Indonesia 16680

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk.2023.34.1.1

Keywords:

Cultural land, ecotourism, one score one criteria scoring system, polarization, Ranah Minang West Sumatra

Abstract

The dynamics of problems related to land occupation, ownership of cultural land, and agricultural land in Indonesia, especially in Ranah Minang, West Sumatra, have become so serious they need to be solved first before trying to achieve the ideals of sustainable development. The research methodology used in this study was a phenomenological approach. The data were analyzed through the One Score-One Criterion Scoring System. The mean values obtained for the phenomenon of cultural land-use patterns in the region were very good in many aspects. On the other hand, the dynamics of stakeholder perceptions, motivations, and preferences did not indicate any directional bias or attitudinal scale among actors over the use of cultural land. This would be different if observed in the dynamics of perception and ecotourism motivation by generating inferences of the direction polarization and attitude scale among actors. The strategy for this purpose was to optimize various aspects of land-use patterns for ecotourism development: 1) strengthening the function of cultural lands as precious treasure; 2) creating a communal business field; 3) optimizing the productivity of agricultural commodities as added value for land users; 4) establishing no-building zones in certain strategic areas as well as providing incentives to land users.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Altinay, L., and Paraskevas, A. (2008). Planning Research in Hospitality and Tourism. Butterworth-Heinemann. Burlington.

Aronson, E., Wilson, T,D., Akert, R.M. (2013). Sosial Psychology, 8rd edition. Pearson Education.

Avenzora, R. (2008). Ekoturisme ? Evaluasi Tentang Konsep, In Avenzora, R., (Eds.), Ekoturisme - Teori dan Praktek. BRR NAD-Nias, 1-17.

Avenzora, R., Batubara, R.P., Fajrin, R.F., Sagita, E., Armiliza, P.R., Amelia, M., Romansyah, B., and Arifullah, N. (2013). Nagari Ecotourism in Ranah Minang, West Sumatra Barat. In Teguh, M.A., Avenzora, R., (Eds.), Ecotourism and Sustainable Tourism Development in Indonesia-The Potential, Lessons and Best Practice. Pusblished Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy and PT. Gramedia, 320-354.

Avenzora, R., Darumurti, R., Mertha, I,W. (2013). Tourism Management in Bali Kedonganan Beach. In Teguh, M.A.,

Avenzora, R., (Eds.), Ecotourism and Sustainable Tourism Development in Indonesia ? The Potential, Lessons and Best Practice. Published by Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy and PT. Gramedia, 335-353.

Avenzora R. (2013). Ekoturisme-Teori dan Implikasi. In Darusman, D., Avenzora, R. (Eds.), Pembangunan Ekowisata pada Kawasan Hutan Produksi. Program Studi Pasca Sarjana Manajemen Ekowisata dan Jasa Lingkungan Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor, 61-95.

Bedelian, C. (2012). Conservation and Ecotourism on Privatised Land in the Mara, Kenya: The case of Conservacy Land Leases. The Land Deal Politics Initiative.

Bohlen, J,P, and House, Gar. (2009). Agroecosystem Mangement for the Twenty First Century; Sustaining Ecosystems, Economies and Communities in a Time of Global Change. In Bohlen, J,P, and House, Gar., (Eds.), Sustainable Agroecosystem Management: Integrating Ecology, Economics and Society. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 1-9.

Bradley, S,R., Roberts, N., Williams, M,A,J. (2000). Cultural Landscape and Environmental Change. Arnold Publisher.

Cater, E. (1994). Introduction, In Cater, E., Lowman, G., (Eds.). Ecotourism: a Sustainable Option?. John Wiley and Sons.

Chase, L,C., Lee, D,R., Schulze, W,D., and Anderson, D,J. (1998). Ecotourism Demand and Differential Pricing of National Park Access in Costa Rica,? Land Economics, 74 (4), 466-482.

Cheia, G. (2013). Ecotourism: Definition and Concept. Journal of Tourism, (15), 56-60.

Damsar. (2005). Tanah Ulayat dan Ketahanan Ekonomi Minangkabau Sosial Budaya Masyarakat Miangkabau. In Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Yayasan Padi Indonesia (Eds.). Tanah Ulayat dan Budaya Padi Minangkabau. Yayasan Padi Indonesia, 43-56.

Darusman, D., Avenzora, R., Nitibaskara, U.Tb. (2013). Optimalisasi Manfaat Hutan Produksi Melalui Ekowisata. In Darusman, D., Avenzora, R., (Eds.). Pembangunan Ekowisata Pada Kawasan Hutan Produksi-Potensi dan Pemikiran, Program Studi Pasca Sarjana Manajemen Ekowisata dan Jasa Lingkungan Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor.

De Soto, H. (2003). The Mystery of Capital: Why Capitalism Triumphs in the West and Fails Everywhere Else, Basic Books, 2000.

FAO. (2015). World Agriculture: Toward 2015/ 2030. Chapter 13. Earthscan.

Goodman, R. (2003). Pastoral livelihoods in Tanzania: Can the Maasai bene?t from conservation?,? In M. Luck & T. Kirstges (Eds.), Global ecotourism policies and case studies: Perspectives and constraints, Channel View Publications, 108?114.

Higham, J. (2007). Crirical Issues in Ecotourism: Understanding a Complex Tourism Phenomenon, 1rdedition. Elsevier Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP, UK, 30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803.

Ismi, H. (2012). Pengakuan dan Perlindungan Hukum Hak Masyarakat Adat atas Tanah Ulayat dalam Upaya Pembaharuan Hukum Nasional. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 3 (01), 1-22.

Jamna, J. (2005). Pewarisan Tradisi Minangkabau kepada Anak Didik. In Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Yayasan Padi Indonesia. (Eds.), Tanah Ulayat dan Budaya Padi Minangkabau. Yayasan Padi Indonesia. 173-183.

Longsteth, R. (2008). Cultural Landscape: Balancing Nature and Heritage in Preservation Practice. University of Minnesota Press.

Moscovici, S., & Zavalloni, M. (1969). The group as a polarizer of attitudes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 12 (2), 125-135.

Muslih, I., Basuni, S., Hidayat, A., and Avenzora, R. (2015). Polarization of Stakeholder Orientation in the Management of Kawah Kamojang Forest Area towards Optimizing Sustainable Benefits.? International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 2 (7), 438-454.

Peraturan Pemerintah Pekerjaan Umum (PU) No 06/PRT/M/2007 Tentang Pedoman Umum Rencana Tata Ruang Bangunan dan Lingkungan.

Peraturan Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat No. 16 Tahun 2008 tentang Tanah Ulayat.

Reisenweber, J. (2008). Landscape Preservation and Cultural Geography,? In Longstreth, R., (Eds.), Cultural Landscape: Balancing Nature and Heritage in Preservation Practice. University of Minnesota Press. 109-299.

Soekartawi. (2006). Analisis Usaha Tani. Universitas Indonesia Press.

Sugiyono. (2010). Metode Penelitian Bisnis (Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif dan R&D),? Alfabeta.

Sjahmunir, A, M., (2005). Tanah Ulayat dalam Sistem Matrilineal sebagai Konsep Pemilikan Lahan Pertanian di Sumatera Barat. In Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Yayasan Padi Indonesia. (Eds.), Tanah Ulayat dan Budaya Padi Minangkabau. Yayasan Padi Indonesia, 57-70.

Sumaryanto. (2009). Diversifikasi Sebagai Salah Satu Pilar Ketahanan Pangan. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi 27 (2), 93-108.

Tickell, C. (1994) Framework in Cater, E., Lowman, G. (editor), Ecotourism: a Sustainable Option?, John Wiley and Sons, Brisbane.

Yogi and Ratnaningtyas, S. (2012) Pengantar Ekonomi Pertanian. Penerbit ITB.

Zeppel, H. (2007). Indigenous Ecotourism: Conservation and Resources Right. In Higham, J. (Eds.) Critical Issues in Ecotourism: Understanding a Complex Tourism Phenomenon. Elsevier Ltd, 308-348.