Social Capital and Community Adaptation to the COVID-19 Pandemic (Empirical Evidence: Sambirejo Village, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia)

Authors

  • Gunawan Prayitno Urban and Regional Planning Department, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, 65145, Indonesia, +62 811 9694 532
  • Fikriyah Fikriyah Urban and Regional Planning Department, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, 65145, Indonesia,
  • Achmad Efendi Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, 65145, Indonesia.
  • Ainul Hayat Faculty of Administrative Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, 65145, Indonesia.
  • Izatul Ihsansi Hidayana Urban and Regional Planning Department, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, 65145, Indonesia.
  • Aulia Putri Salsabila Urban and Regional Planning Department, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, 65145, Indonesia.
  • Rahmawati Rahmawati Urban and Regional Planning Department, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, 65145, Indonesia.
  • Jacqueline Hiddlestone-Mumford Management School, University of Liverpool, Chatham St, Liverpool L69 7ZH, United Kingdom.
  • Enock Siankwilimba Zambia Graduate School of Business, University of Zambia, 32379, Lusaka, Zambia
  • Milad Pira Faculty of Management, Vancouver Island University, V9R 5S5, Canada.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk.2024.35.2.4

Keywords:

Adaptive social behavior, collective action, COVID 19, SEM Analysis, social capital

Abstract

With the ever-increasing uncertainty of the impact of humans on the environment, the study of adaptive societal behavior has gained interest in seeking to actively limit disaster-related losses. Despite numerous studies on the role of social capital in Indonesian tourism, the extent to which community social capital adapts to social order changes due to events like the COVID-19 pandemic or earthquake shocks has not been thoroughly studied. This study explored the social capital of people in tourist village areas, specifically in Sambirejo Village, Indonesia, and how it supported collective action during the COVID-19 pandemic to enhance community resilience and in turn succeed as a tourist village. Sambirejo Village has been severely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in a decline in tourism visits and income, highlighting the importance of social capital in fostering resilience. The research utilized a quantitative approach, collecting data through a questionnaire and analyzing descriptive statistical results. The model construct was then built and tested using a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis. The SEM analysis revealed the crucial role of government and community initiatives in fostering community resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic, emphasizing the need for well-placed policies to help communities increase their social capital and combat the pandemic effectively.

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Author Biographies

Fikriyah Fikriyah, Urban and Regional Planning Department, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, 65145, Indonesia,

 

 

Achmad Efendi, Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, 65145, Indonesia.

 

 

Ainul Hayat, Faculty of Administrative Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, 65145, Indonesia.

 

 

Izatul Ihsansi Hidayana, Urban and Regional Planning Department, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, 65145, Indonesia.

 

 

Aulia Putri Salsabila, Urban and Regional Planning Department, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, 65145, Indonesia.

 

 

Rahmawati Rahmawati, Urban and Regional Planning Department, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, 65145, Indonesia.

 

 

Jacqueline Hiddlestone-Mumford, Management School, University of Liverpool, Chatham St, Liverpool L69 7ZH, United Kingdom.

 

 

Enock Siankwilimba, Zambia Graduate School of Business, University of Zambia, 32379, Lusaka, Zambia

 

 

Milad Pira, Faculty of Management, Vancouver Island University, V9R 5S5, Canada.

 

 

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2024-08-26

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Prayitno, G., Fikriyah, F., Efendi, A. ., Hayat, A., Hidayana, I. I. ., Putri Salsabila, A. ., Rahmawati, R., Hiddlestone-Mumford, J. ., Siankwilimba, E. ., & Pira, M. . (2024). Social Capital and Community Adaptation to the COVID-19 Pandemic (Empirical Evidence: Sambirejo Village, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia). Journal of Regional and City Planning, 35(2), 180-200. https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk.2024.35.2.4

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Vol. 35 No. 2 (2024)

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