Urbanisasi, Persebaran Penduduk dan Tata Ruang di Indonesia

Authors

  • Tommy Firman

Abstract

This article tries to discuss the relationship between urbanization, population dispersion, and spatial planning in Indonesia and also to assess the policy implication. Spatial planning in this context is the spatial distribution pattern of social economic, whereas urbanization in this context is the level of urban population compare to the entire population. In this regard, there should be a distinction between urbanization and urban development, the latter being the rate of increase in urban population, eventhough there is a strong relationship between the two. A Meanwhile, population dispersion is a form of natural resources dispersion and/or economic opportunity in a region.

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References

BPS (Biro Pusat Statistik, 1995), "Survey Sosial Ekonomi Nasional: Statistik Kesejahteraan Rakyat', Jakarta.

ESCAP-UN (1993), "State of Urbanization in Asia and the Pacific, 1993', New York.

Firman, T. (1992), "The Spatial Pattern of Urban Population Growth in Java, 1980-1990. "Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies 28: 95-109

Firman, T. (1995), "Urban Restructuring in Jakarta metropolitan Region: an Integration into a System of Global Cities.' Proceeding of the Conference on Cities and the New Global Economy, the Government of Australia and OECD, Melbourne 20-23 November, 1994.

Firman, T. (1993), "Pola Urbanisasi di Indonesia: Kajian Data Sensus Penduduk 1980 dan 1990'. Mimeograph.

Firman, T. and I.A.I. Dharmapatni (1995), "The Emergence of Extended Metropolitan Regions in Indonesia: Jabotabek and Bandung Metropolitan Area. "Review of Urban and Regional Development Studies 7: 167 - 188.

Hidayat, M. (1995), "Mekanisme Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan Perumahan: Tantangan dan Harapan di Masa Depan. "Makalah disampaikan pada Lokakarya Penataan Ruang Dalam Perspektif Pertumbuhan dan Pemerataan Pembangunan, diselenggarakan oleh CIDES, Bappenas, dan Kantor Menteri Negara Agraria/BPN, Bandung 10 Oktober 1995.

Harian Umum KOMPAS, edisi 7 November 1995 dan 6 Desember 1996.

McGee, T.G. (1991), "Southeast Asian Urbanization: Three Decades of Change. "Prisma 51:3-16.

McGee, T.G. (1992), "Retrofitting the Emerging Mega-Urban Regions of ASEAN: an Overview'. Paper presented to the International Conference of Managing the Mega-Urban Regions of ASEAN Countries: Policy Challenges and Responses. Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok 30 November - 3 December.

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How to Cite

Firman, T. (2017). Urbanisasi, Persebaran Penduduk dan Tata Ruang di Indonesia. Journal of Regional and City Planning, 7(21), 66-72. Retrieved from https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jpwk/article/view/4397

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 21 (1996)

Section

Research Articles

License

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