Pembiayaan Pembangunan Perkotaan Melalui Pemanfaatan Instrumen Keuangan
Abstract
Cities in Indonesia, in the future, will be facing challenges to reduce and eliminate the disparities between the heed of infrastructure investment and urban services with limited state financial ability to fulfill it. Some government opportunities and potencies, especially that are related to the mobilization of revenue sources which have been utilized by regional government, are still conventional in nature, such as tax, retribution and loans. Some facts have shown that outside those sources there are other non-conventional sources that are potential to be used, such as betterment levies, development impact fees, excess condemnation, obligation, and concession.Downloads
References
Alan A. Altschuler and Jose A. Gomez-Ibanez, Regulation for Revenue: The Political economy of Land Use Exactions, Washington DC, The Brookings Institution, 1993
Christine Kessides, Institutional Options for The Provvission of Infrastructure, Washington DC, The World Bank, 1993, pp 21-38
Roy W. Bahl and Johannes F. Linn, Urban Public Finance in Developing Countries, New York, Oxford University Press, 1992, pp 77-374
World Bank, Indonesia Urban Public Infrastructure Services, Country Department III Infrastructure Division, Washington DC, World Bank, June 30, 1993, pp iii
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