Analyzing the Changes in Land Cover and Land Surface Temperature (LST) in the North Bandung Area (NBA)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5614/3bio.2021.3.2.6Keywords:
land cover, Land Surface Temperature (LST), North Bandung Area (NBA), protected areaAbstract
North Bandung Area (NBA) was designated as a protected area to regulate the water system around Bandung City. Land conversion from vegetated land into built-up areas can decrease groundwater, increase the risk of floods, landslides, and Land Surface Temperature (LST). This study was conducted to describe LST distribution based on land cover types in specific years of 2010, 2014, and 2018. Landsat 5 and 8 Surface Reflectance (SR) Tier 1 imagery data, West Java land cover maps established by BAPPEDA West Java, and RBI administration maps at a scale of 1: 25,000 were used to generate a map of land cover and LST in this research. There are four land cover classes in NBA, i.e., vegetation, water bodies, open areas, and constructed areas. Within eight years observation (2010 to 2018), bare land decreased from 67.6% (2010) to 57.5% (2018). However, coverage of constructed areas increased within eight years of observation from 22.8% to 27.7 %. In addition, due to the reforestation program, vegetation coverage has slightly increased from 9.6% to 14.7%. LST can be classified into three classes, i.e., low, medium, and high temperature. The area with low and medium-class temperatures decreased from 19% to 16% and 61.3% to 51.7%, respectively. However, high LST increased in NBA 18.7% to 30.3%. The enhancement of 5% vegetation area did not significantly reduce land surface temperature in NBA due to forest conversion to constructed area. Therefore, vegetation coverage must be escalated by reforestation program around NBA to reduce land surface temperature.
References
Kurniasih D, Rusfiana Y. Pengembangan Kecamatan di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Otoritas J Ilmu Pemerintah. 2016;6(1):12?20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26618/ojip.v6i1.32
Sagita NI. Strategi Gerakan Kelompok Kepentingan dalam Pengawasan Pengendalian Pemanfataan Ruang Kawasan Bandung Utara. J Wacana Polit. 2016;1(2):96?106.
Pemerintah Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) Kabupaten Bandung Barat Tahun 2013-2018. 2013.
Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat. Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat Nomor 2 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pedoman Pengendalian Kawasan Bandung Utara Sebagai Kawasan Strategis Provinsi Jawa Barat. 2016.
Adharani Y, Nurzaman RA. Fungsi Perizinan dalam Pengendalian Pemanfaatan Ruang di Kawasan Bandung Utara dalam Kerangka Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Bina Huk Lingkung. 2017;2(1):1?13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24970/jbhl.v2n1.1
Putri NP, Purwadio H. Arahan Pengendalian Alih Fungsi Daerah Resapan Air Menjadi Lahan Terbangun di Kecamatan Lembang, Bandung. J Tek POMITS. 2013;2(1):1?6.
Pemerintah Kabupaten Bandung. Rancangan Akhir Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Daerah Kabupaten Bandung Tahun 2005-2025. 2019.
Aqil NP. Pengendalian dalam Pemanfaatan Lahan Kawasan Bandung Utara (Studi pada Kecamatan Cidadap Kota Bandung). Sosiohumanitas. 2020;22(2):110?20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36555/sosiohumanitas.v22i2.1572
Hernawan E, Kartodiharjo H, Darusman D, Soedomo S. Insentif Ekonomi dalam Penggunaan Lahan (Land Use) Kawasan Lindung di Kawasan Bandung Utara. JMHT. 2009;15(2):45?53. URI: https://jurnal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jmht/article/view/3237
Masri RM, Purwaamijaya IM. Analisis Dampak Lingkungan untuk Pembangunan Perumahan di Kawasan Bandung Utara Berbasis Model Sistem Dinamis. J Permukim. 2011;6(3):147?53. URI: http://103.12.84.119/index.php/JP/article/view/121/106
Wibowo M. Kajian Atas Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Kawasan Konservasi Daerah Resapan Air di Cekungan Bandung. J Tek Ling P3TL-BPPT. 2005;6(3):463?8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29122/jtl.v6i3.354
Suhandaning M. Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat Nomor 2 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pedoman Pengendaian Kawasan Bandung Utara Sebagai Kawasan Strategis Provinsi Jawa Barat di Kota Bandung dalam Tinjauan Siyasah Dusturiyah [Internet]. UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung; 2019. Available from: http://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/21263/
Narulita I, Rahmat A, Maria R. Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografi untuk Menentukan Daerah Prioritas Rehabilitasi di Cekungan Bandung. J Ris Geol dan Pertamb. 2008;18(1):23?35. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/risetgeotam2008.v18.9
Nurrochman E, Joy B, Asdak C. Kajian Sistem Hidrologi Akibat Perubahan Tataguna Lahan di Kawasan Bandung Utara (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Bandung Barat). Envirosan. 2018;1(1):26?30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31848/ejtl.v1i1.69
Badan Litbang Pertanian. Lampiran Peraturan Menteri Pertanian No.47/Permentan/OT.140/10/2006 Tentang Pedoman Umum Budidaya Pertanian pada Lahan Pegunungan. Departemen Pertanian; 2006.
Darsihajo, Sitorus SRP, Pramudya B, Mudikdjo K. Model Pemanfaatan Lahan Berkelanjutan di Daerah Hulu Sungai Cikapundung - Bandung Utara. Forum Geogr. 2004;18(1):32?46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/forgeo.v18i1.597
Kodoatie RJ, Sjarief R. Tata Ruang Air. Penerbit ANDI; 2010.
Krishnan P, Kochendorfer J, Dumas EJ, Guillevic PC, Baker CB, Meyers TP, et al. Comparison of in-situ, aircraft, and satellite land surface temperature measurements over a NOAA Climate Reference Network site. Remote Sens Environ. 2015;165:249?264. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.05.011
Mohajerani A, Bakaric J, Jeffrey-Bailey T. The urban heat island effect, its causes, and mitigation, with reference to the thermal properties of asphalt concrete. J Environ Manage. 2017;197(2017):522?38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.03.095
Arifwidodo SD, Chandrasiri O, Abdulharis R, Kubota T. Exploring the effects of urban heat island: A case study of two cities in Thailand and Indonesia. APN Sci Bull. 2019;9(1):10?8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30852/sb.2019.539
Yow DM. Urban Heat Islands: Observations, Impacts, and Adaptation. Geogr Compass. 2007;1(6):1227?1251. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2007.00063.x
Phan TN, Kuch V, Lehnert LW. Land Cover Classification using Google Earth Engine and Random Forest Classifier?The Role of Image Composition. Remote Sens. 2020;12(2411). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12152411
Saha P, Bandopadhyay S, Kumar C, Mitra C. Multi-approach synergic investigation between land surface temperature and land-use land-cover. J Earth Syst Sci. 2020;129(74). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-020-1342-z
Sultana S, Satyanarayana AN V. Assessment of urbanisation and urban heat island intensities using landsat imageries during 2000 ? 2018 over a sub-tropical Indian City. Sustain Cities Soc. 2020;52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101846
USGS. Landsat 8 (L8) Data Users Handbook. 5th ed. 2019.
Pathak C, Chandra S, Maurya G, Rathore A, Sarif MO, Gupta RD. The Effects of Land Indices on Thermal State in Surface Urban Heat Island Formation: A Case Study on Agra City in India Using Remote Sensing Data (1992?2019). Earth Syst Environ. 2021;5:135?154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-020-00172-8
Rey SJ, Arribas-Bel D, Wolf LJ. Geographic Data Science with PySAL and the PyData Stack. Jupyter Book; 2020.
Sun Q, Wu Z, Tan J. The relationship between land surface temperature and land use/land cover in Guangzhou, China. Env Earth Sci. 2012;65:1687?1694. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-011-1145-2
Peng J, Xie P, Liu Y, Ma J. Urban thermal environment dynamics and associated landscape pattern factors: A case study in the Beijing metropolitan region. Remote Sens Environ. 2016;173:145?155. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.11.027
Sukarman, Dariah A. Tanah Andosol di Indonesia: Karakteristik, Potensi, Kendala, dan Pengelolaannya untuk Pertanian. Bogor: Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian; 2014.
Warlina L, Guntara R. Agricultural land use change into tourism area in Lembang Sub-district, West Bandung Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/662/4/042016
Gartland L. Heat Island: Understanding and Mitigating Heat in Urban Areas. Earthscan; 2008.
Iskandar BS, Iskandar J, Partasasmita R, Alfian RL. Planting coffee and take care of forest: A case study on coffee cultivation in the forest carried out among people of Palintang, Highland of Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas. 2018;19(6):2183?95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190626
Satgas PPK DAS Citarum. Manfaat Agroforestry Untuk Sistem Pemulihan Lahan [Internet]. Citarum Harum Juara. 2021 [cited 2021 Mar 15]. Available from: https://citarumharum.jabarprov.go.id/manfaat-agroforestry-untuk-sistem-pemulihan-lahan/
Samodro P, Rahmatunnisa M, Endyana C. Kajian Daya Dukung Lingkungan dalam Pemanfaatan Ruang di Kawasan Bandung Utara. J Wil dan Lingkung. 2020;8(3):214?29. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jwl.8.3.214-229
Lin Y, Jim CY, Deng J, Wang Z. Urbanization effect on spatiotemporal thermal patterns and changes in Hangzhou (China). Build Environ. 2018;145:166?76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.09.020
Chudnovsky A, Ben-Dor E, Saaroni H. Diurnal thermal behavior of selected urban objects using remote sensing measurements. Energy Build. 2004;36:1063?1074. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2004.01.052
Hardianto A, Winardi D, Rusdiana DD, Putri ACE, Ananda F, Devitasari, et al. Pemanfaatan Informasi Spasial Berbasis SIG untuk Pemetaan Tingkat Kerawanan Longsor di Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Jawa Barat. J Geosains dan Remote Sens. 2020;1(1):23?31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23960/jgrs.2020.v1i1.16
Tursilowati L. Urban Heat Island dan Kontribusinya pada Perubahan Iklim dan Hubungannya dengan Perubahan Lahan. In: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pemanasan Global dan Perubahan Global - Fakta, Mitigasi, dan Adaptasi. 2002. p. 89?96.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Dian Rosleine, Muhammad Irfan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
