Relationship between Waste Cover Area with Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Mangrove Ecosystem in Pulau Dua Nature Reserve, Serang, Banten
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5614/3bio.2025.7.2.5Keywords:
plastic waste, microclimate, soil, mangroveAbstract
Pulau Dua Nature Reserve has undergone significant changes to its land, affecting its physical and chemical properties. Additionally, the increasing problem of scattered plastic waste raises concerns about its negative impact on the ecosystem. This study aims to analyze the physical and chemical characteristics of Pulau Dua Nature Reserve and examine the relationship between the proportion of plastic waste cover area and environmental parameters. Microclimate, soil, and plastic waste proportion area data, especially plastic, were collected at 34 points using systematic random sampling, while water salinity was measured using accidental sampling because the pools for measuring salinity were not spread throughout the research area. A comparative analysis based on literature review and previous studies with mangrove ecosystems indicates that Pulau Dua?s mangrove vegetation is under threat from various environmental factors. Among these, the proportion of plastic waste cover area has the strongest correlation as moderate positive correlation with bulk density in Pearson Correlation Matrix. Independent Sample T-test comparing plastic waste cover area proportion based on bulk density class confirms that class 4 significantly affects bulk density. In conclusion, several physical and chemical parameters in Pulau Dua Nature Reserve do not align with optimal conditions for mangrove vegetation. The most related factors to plastic waste cover area proportion are bulk density because the indication is that areas covered with plastic waste are areas that are frequently passed by humans, thus increasing the bulk density of the soil. Value of bulk density will significantly different when proportion of plastic waste cover more than 2.5% based on Independent Sample T-test.
References
] Takandjandji M, Kwatrina RT. Pengelolaan Cagar Alam Pulau Dua di Provinsi Banten sebagai Ekosistem Bernilai Penting. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam. 2011;8(1):95?108. https://doi.org/10.20886/ jphka.2011.8.1.95-108 .
] Soegiharto S, Zuhud EAM, Setiadi Y, Burhanuddin. Keanekaragaman Burung sebagai Salah Satu Bioindikator Keberhasilan Reklamasi dan Revegetasi Pasca Tambang Batu Bara di Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur. IPB University Scientific Repository; 2017.
] Gusti MM, Nirmala I, Wijaya, Mahmiah. Pengaruh Sampah Plastik Terhadap Kelimpahan Semai Mangrove di Tambak Wedi Surabaya. J-Tropimar. 2022;4(1):42?51.
] Triyono T. Teknik Sampling dalam Penelitian. Kalimantan: Penataran Analisis Data Penelitian bagi Dosen PTS Kopertis XI; 2003 https://doi.org/10.13140/ RG.2.2.19674.24003.
] Meidatuzzahra D. Penerapan Accidental Sampling untuk Mengetahui Prevalensi Akseptor Kontrasepsi Suntikan terhadap Siklus Menstruasi (Studi Kasus: Pukesmas Jembatan Kembar Kabupaten Lombok Barat). Avesina 2019;13(1):19?23.
] Karyati, Syafrudin M, Mulyadi R. Panduan Praktikum Mikroklimatologi Hutan. Samarinda: Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Mulawarman; 2022.
] Wulandari D, Luthfiani A, Mutmainah A, Prasadnya SA, Fauzi RZ, Vahlevi RR, Berty GA, Padmadya S, Mardiansyah, Hidayah K. Analisis Vegetasi Mangrove Pantai Binuangeun, Lebak, Banten Analysis Mangrove Vegetation of Binuangeun Beach, Lebak, Banten. Jakarta: UIS Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta; 2018.
] Safitri WR. Analisis Korelasi Pearson dalam Menentukan Hubungan antara Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue dengan Kepadatan Penduduk di Kota Surabaya pada Tahun 2012-2014. Journal STIKES Pemkab Jombang; 2016.
] Miftahuddin, Pratama A, Setiawan I. Analisis Hubungan antara Kelembaban Relatif dengan Beberapa Variabel Iklim. Jurnal Siger Matematika 2021; 02(1):25?33.
] Walpole RE. Pengantar Statistika. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama; 1993.
] Silalahi WAM, Rahmaniar, Anisah S. Analisis Pengaruh Intensitas Cahaya Matahari dan Suhu Permukaan Panel Surya terhadap Energi yang Dihasilkan. Medan: Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi; 2020.
] John J. Hutan Mangrove Pesisir Utara Jawa Tengah Terancam Sampah Plastik. Mongabay 2021. https:// www.mongabay.co.id/2021/04/11/h utan-bakau-pesisir- utara-jawa-tengah-terancam-sampah-plastik/
] Kushartono EW. Beberapa Aspek Bio-Fisik Kimia Tanah di Daerah Mangrove Desa Pasar Banggi Kabupaten Rembang. Ilmu Kelautan 2009 June; 14(2):76?83.
] Hambran, Linda R, Lovadi I. Analisa Vegetasi Mangrove Di Desa Sebubus Kecamatan Paloh Kabupaten Sambas. Protobiont 2014;3(1):1?8.
] Hutchings P, Saenger P. The Ecology of Mangrove. St. Lucia: University of Queensland Press; 1987.
] Ayu SM, Najib NN, Yumna, Witno, Maria, Liana, Sada NH, Pitra. Soil Physical Characteristics of The Mangrove Ecosystem in Bone Bay, Palopo City. Planta Tropika 2023;11(2):105?14. https://doi.org/10.18196/ pt.v11i2.16646.
] Naharuddin N, Sari I, Harijanto H, Wahid A. Sifat Fisik Tanah Pada Lahan Agroforestri dan Hutan Lahan Kering Sekunder di Sub Das Wuno, Das Palu. Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu 2020;8(2):189?200. https://doi.org/10.36084/ jpt..v8i2.251.
] Rahmi FY. Agihan Jenis Tumbuhan dan Hubungannya dengan Tekstur Tanah di Hutan Mangrove Mangguang, Kota Pariamban. EKSAKTA 2013; 1:49?55.
] Heddy S, Kurniati M. Prinsip-prinsip Dasar Ekologi. Suatu Bahasan Tentang Kaidah Ekologi dan Penerapannya. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada; 1994.
] Manurung CY, Kushadiwijayanto AA, Nurdiansyah SI. Pengaruh Intensitas Cahaya terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Rhizopora mucronata dan Rhizopora apiculata di Desa Pasir Kabupaten Mempawah. Jurnal Laut Khatulistiwa 2019;2(2):66?71.
] Hidayah I, Hardiansyah, Noorhidayati. Keanekaragaman Herba di Kawasan Mangrove Muara Aluh-Aluh. Jurnal Al-Azhar Indonesia Seri Sains dan Teknologi. 2022;7(1):58?64.https://doi.org/10.36722/sst.v7i1.1090.
] Andriyani F, Indraswari LA, Suryanda A. Ekosistem Mangrove Binuangeun, Banten: Kondisi Fisik Dan
Kimia Serta Ragam Ikan. Risenologi. 2020;5(2):32?40.
] Hayati R, Diara HA. Penilaian Dampak Pengembalaan terhadap Karakteristik Fisika Tanah dan Perubahan Penutupan Vegetasi di Padangrumput Hosainabad, Provinsi Kurdistan, Iran. Banda Aceh: Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh; 2013.
] Saru A, Amri K, Mardi. Mangrove Structural Vegetation Connectivity with Acidity and Total Organic Materials on Sediments in Wonomulyo District of Polewali Mandar Regency. SPERMONDE. 2017;3(1):1?6.
] Marwanto MR, Anwari MS, Rifanjani S. Pengaruh Tekstur, Kandungan Air dan Salinitas Tanah terhadap Kelimpahan Kerang Kepah (Polymesoda erosa) di Hutan Mangrove Desa Sungai Bakau Kecil Kabupaten Mempawah. Jurnal Hutan Lestari 2018; 6(1):208?215.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Farros Hilmi Pratama, Ichsan Suwandhi, Tien Lastini
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
