The Distribution of Microalgae in a Stabilization Pond System of a Domestic Wastewater Treatment Plant in a Tropical Environment (Case Study: Bojongsoang Wastewater Treatment Plant)

Authors

  • Herto Dwi Ariesyady Environmental Management Technology Research Group, Department of Environmental Engineering,Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung
  • Rifka Fadilah Masters Program of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung
  • Kurniasih Kurniasih Doctoral Program of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung
  • Aminudin Sulaeman Analytical Chemistry Research Group, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung
  • Edwan Kardena Water and Wastewater Engineering Research Group, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2016.48.1.7

Abstract

The Bojongsoang Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) serves to treat domestic wastewater originating from Bandung City, West Java, Indonesia. An abundant amount of nutrients as a result of waste decomposition increases the number of microalgae populations present in the pond of the wastewater treatment plant, thereby causing a population explosion of microalgae, also called algal blooming. In a stabilization pond system, the presence of algal blooming is not desirable because it can decrease wastewater treatment performance. More knowledge about the relationship between the nutrients concentration and algae blooming conditions, such as microalgae diversity, is needed to control and maintain the performance of the wastewater treatment plant. Therefore this study was conducted, in order to reveal the diversity of microalgae in the stabilization pond system and its relationship with the water characteristics of the comprising ponds. The results showed that the water quality in the stabilization pond system of Bojongsoang WWTP supported rapid growth of microalgae, where most rapid microbial growth occurred in the anaerobic pond. The microalgae diversity in the stabilization ponds was very high, with various morphologies, probably affiliated with blue-green algae, green algae, cryptophytes, dinoflagellates and diatoms. This study has successfully produced information on microalgae diversity and abundance profiles in a stabilization pond system.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Kurniasih, Kardena, E., Sulaeman, A. & Ariesyady, H.D., Preliminary Characterization of Sorptive Properties of Phytoplanktonic Consortium in Tropical Environment, Proceedings of the 5th SEATUC Symposium, Hanoi, 24-25th February, 2011.

AWWA, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th Edition, American Public Health Association, New York, 1998.

Holt, J.G., Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, LWW Publisher, 1994.

Isnansetyo, A. & Kurniastuty, Phytoplankton and Zooplankton Cultivation Technique, Kanisius Publisher, Yogyakarta, 1995. (Text in Indonesian)

Magurran, A.E., Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement, Princeton, New Jersey, 1987.

Odum, E.P., The Fundamental of Ecology, 3rd Edition, Gajah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta, 1993. (Text in Indonesian)

Arthington, A.H., Bunn, S.E., Poff, N.L. & Naiman, R.J., The Challenge of Providing Environmental Flow Rules to Sustain River Ecosystems, Ecol Appl, 16, 2006, pp. 1311-1318.

Kawaroe, M., Prartono, T., & Wulan Sari, A., Fatty Acid Content of Indonesian Aquatic Microalgae, HAYATI Journal of Biosciences, 17(4), pp. 196-200, 2010.

Amengual-Morro, C., Moy Niell, G. & Martnez-Taberner, A., Phytoplankton as Bioindicator for Waste Stabilization Ponds, Journal of Environmental Management, 30, pp. 1-6, 2011.

Effendi, H., Water Quality Assessment for Water Environment and Resources Management, Kanisius Publisher, Yogyakarta, 2003. (Text in Indonesian)

Annisa, Chlorella pyrenoidosa Response to Chlorpyrifos Compound, Thesis, Biology Department, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, 2005. (Text in Indonesian)

Senapati, T., Ghosh, S. & Mandal, T., Variation in Phytoplankton Diversity and Its Relation with Physico Chemical Parameters of A Semi Lentic Water Body of Golapbag, West Bengal, India, International Journal of Current Research, 3(7), pp. 053-055, 2011.

Kantachote, D., Dangtago, K. & Siriwong, C., Treatment Efficiency in Wastewater Treatment Plant of Hat Yai Municipality by Quantitative Removal of Microbial Indicators, Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol, 31(5), pp. 567-576, 2009.

Downloads

Published

2016-02-29

How to Cite

Ariesyady, H. D., Fadilah, R., Kurniasih, K., Sulaeman, A., & Kardena, E. (2016). The Distribution of Microalgae in a Stabilization Pond System of a Domestic Wastewater Treatment Plant in a Tropical Environment (Case Study: Bojongsoang Wastewater Treatment Plant). Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences, 48(1), 86-98. https://doi.org/10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2016.48.1.7

Issue

Section

Articles