Structural and Magnetic Properties of Barium-Strontium-Hexaferrite Material Ba0.6Sr0.4Fe10-xCoxMnTiO19 (x = 0.5; 1.0; and 1.5) as Microwave Absorbers

Yohanes Edi Gunanto; Maykel  Manawan; Maya Puspitasari  Izaak; Henni  Sitompul; Yunasfi Yunasfi; Wisnu Ari  Adi

doi:10.5614/j.math.fund.sci.2024.55.3.1

Authors

Yohanes Edi Gunanto Faculty of Education, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Jalan M.H. Thamrin, Karawaci, Tangerang, 15811, Indonesia
Maykel Manawan Teknologi Daya Gerak, Universitas Pertahanan Indonesia, Jalan Anyar, Kompleks IPSC Sentul, Bogor 16810, Indonesia
Maya Puspitasari Izaak Faculty of Education, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Jalan M.H. Thamrin, Karawaci, Tangerang, 15811, Indonesia
Henni Sitompul Faculty of Education, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Jalan M.H. Thamrin, Karawaci, Tangerang, 15811, Indonesia
Yunasfi Yunasfi Research Center for Advanced Materials, Building 440, BRIN, Jalan Raya PUSPIPTEK, South Tangerang, 15314, Indonesia
Wisnu Ari Adi Research Center for Advanced Materials, Building 440, BRIN, Jalan Raya PUSPIPTEK, South Tangerang, 15314, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5614/j.math.fund.sci.2024.55.3.1

Keywords:

absorbent, barium-strontium-hexaferrite, cobalt-substitution, microwave, milling

Abstract

We discuss the structure properties of Ba_0.6Sr_0.4Fe_10-xCo_xMnTiO₁₉(BSFCMTO) for x = 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 that influence its magnetic properties as a microwave absorber. A solid-state reaction method using high-energy milling was used to synthesize hexaferrite. There were no structural changes when the Co²⁺ ion was substituted for the Fe³⁺ ion; the structures of all samples were hexagonal and the space group was P63/mmc. The surface morphology had heterogeneous particles with a size of 300 to 600 nm. The magnetic properties tended to decrease with an increasing number of Co²⁺ ion substitutions. The reflection loss (RL) had a minimum value of -14.89 dB. This value was reached at a frequency of 10.96 GHz and had a bandwidth at 1.24 GHz with a sample thickness of 1 mm in the Ba_0.6Sr_0.4Fe_9.9Co_0.1MnTiO₁₉ sample.

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