Perhitungan Gangguan Kilat pada Saluran Udara Tegangan Menengah
Abstract
Sari. Perhitungan gangguan kilat saluran udara tegangan menengah baru dilakukan secara intensif pada tahun-tahun terakhir 1960an, antaral ain oleh Uehara dkk. (1968) dan Auer dkk. (1969). Perhitungan-perhitungan tersebut menggunakan model geometris dari saluran dan generator surja, misalnya yang dilakukan oleh Auer dkk. (1969). Berdasarkan teori-teori yang sudah dikembangkan oleh Rusck (1958), Whitehead (1977), Razevig (1979), dan lain-lain, penulis mencoba menguraikan suatu metode analitis yang sederhana dengan perhitungan tangan dengan menggunakan alat hitung elektronik.
Abstract. The calculations of lightning outages of medium voltage overhead lines have not been intensively conducted until late in the 1960s, among others by Uehara et al (1968) and Auer et al (1969). Those calculations use a geometric model of the line and a surge generator as conducted by Auer et al (1969). Based on the theories developed by Rusck (1958), Whitehead (1977), Razevig (1979), and others, the writer tries to outline a simple analytical method that can be calculated manually by using an electronic calculator.
References
Anderson, J.G., Transmission Line Reference Book, 345 kV and Above, Electric Power Research lnstitute, 2nd. ed., Chapter 12, 1982.
Auer, G. G. dkk., Investigation and Evaluation of Lightning Protective Methods for Distribution Circuits, Part I: Model Study and Analysis, IEEE, Vol. PAS 88, No. 8, August 1969, pp.1232-38.
Ibid, Part II: Application and Evaluation, IEEE, Vol. PAS -88, No.8, August 1969, pp. 1239-47.
Bewly, L.V., Traveling Waves on Transmission Systems 2nd. ed., John Wiley, New York, 1951.
Eriksson, A.J., M.F, Stringfellow and D.V, Meal Lightning Induced Overvoltages on Overhead Lines, IEEE, Vol. PAS - 101, No.4, April 1982, pp. 960-67.
Hutauruk, T.S., Metode untuk Menghitung Gangguan Kilat pada Kawat Transmisi Tegangan Tinggi, Proceedings ITB, Vol. 3, No. 3, 1965.
Popolansky, F., Measurement of Lightning Currents in Czechoslovakia and the Application of Obtanied Parameters in the Prediction of Lightning Outages of EHV Transmission Lines, Paris, CIGRE, 1970, Report 33-03, Vol. 2.
Razevig, D.V., High Voltage Engineering, Kahnna Publisers Delhi, 1979.
Rusck, S., Induced Lightning Overvoltages on Power Transmission Lines with Special Reference to the Over voltage Protection of Low Voltage Networks, Trans. of Chalmers University of Technology Stockholm, Swedia, 1958.
Uehara, Ken and Genichi Ohwa, Investigation of Lightning Damages on Distribution Lines, IEEE, Vol. PAS - 87, No. 4, April 1968, pp. 1018-25.
Whitehead, E.R., Protection of Transmission Lines Lightning, Vol. 2 Edited by R.H. Golde, Academic Press, New York, 1977.