Pengujian Keadaan Polisentrisitas: Gambaran Kasus Kota Bandung dan Sekitarnya
Abstract
This paper aims to examine the pattern of urban spatial structure development, using Bandung as a case of Indonesian metropolitan cities during the period of 1980-1993. Monocentric, polycentric, and omnicentric density function models are explored respectively as a basis to be tested in metropolitan Bandung. It argues that the polycentric density functions statistically predict the better distribution of worker residences than monocentric ones. This finding suggests that polycentricism of spatial structure exists in metropolitan Bandung although it further shows that the dependence of worker residences to their job locations in central-city area is still existed.Downloads
References
Cervero, R. (1989), Jobs-housing balance revisited: trends and impacts in the San Fransisco Bay Area. Journal of the American Planning Association, 62(4), 492-511.
Sunphy, R.T. (1982), Defining regional employment centers in an urban area, Transportation Research Record, 861, 298-310.
Giuliano, G. (1991), Is jobs-housing balance a transportation issues?. Transportation Research record, 1305, 305-312.
Gordon, P., H.W. Richardson, dan H.L. Wong (1986), The distribution of population and employment in a polycentric city: the case of Los Angeles, Environment and Planning A, 17, 161-173.
Griffith, D.A. (1981), Modeling urban population density in a multi-centered city, Journal of Urban Economics, 9, 298-310.
Greene dan Barnbrock, (1978), A note on problem in estimating exponential urban density models, Journal of Urban Economics, 5, 285-290
Heikkila, E., P. Gordon, II. Kirn, R.B. Peiser, H.W. Richardson, dan D. Johnson (1989), What happened to the CBD-distance gradient?: land values in a polycentric city, Environment and Planning A, 21, 221-232
Kemper, P., dan R. Schmenner (1974), The density gradient for manufacturing industry, Journal of Urban Economics, 1, 410-427.
Kombaitan, B (2001), Pencirian Struktur Kota: Tinjauan Teoritik dan Penggunaan Empirik, Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, 12(3), September 2001.
McDonald, J.F. and H.W Bowman (1976), Some test of alternative urban population density functions, Journal of Urban Economics, 3, 242-252
McDonald, J.F. (1985), The intensity of land use in urban employment sectors: Chicago 1956-1970, Journal of Urban Economics, 18, 261-277.
McDonald, J.F. dan P.J. Prather (1994), Suburan employment centers : the case of Chicago, Urban Studies, 31(2), 201-218.
McDonald, J.F. (1987), The identification od urban employment subcenters, Journal of Urban Economics, 21, 242-258.
Mills, E.S. (1972), Studies in the structure of Urban economy, Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore.
Muth, R.F. (1969), Cities and Housing: The Spatial Pattern of Urban Residential Land Use, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Richardson, H.W., P. Gordon, M.-J. Jun, E.J., Heikkila, R.B. Peiser, dan D.T. Dale Johnson (1990), Residential property values, the CBD and multiple nodes: firther analysis, environment and flunning A, 22, 829-833.
Small, K.A., dan S. Song (1994), Population and Employment Densities: Structure and Change, Journal of Urban economics, 36(3), 292-313.
Song, S. (1992), Spatial Structure and urban Commuting, Disertasi, University of California, Irvine.
Straszheim, M.R. (1974), Econometrics issues in interpreting Mills' estimates of urban density gradients, Journal of Urban Economics, 1, 445-448
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Manuscript submitted to JRCP has to be an original work of the author(s), contains no element of plagiarism, and has never been published or is not being considered for publication in other journals. The author(s) retain the copyright of the content published in JRCP. There is no need for request or consultation for future re-use and re-publication of the content as long as the author and the source are cited properly.
