Kajian Implementasi BIM (Building Information Modeling) di Indonesia Berdasarkan Perspektif Pelaksana Konstruksi (Studi Kasus: Proyek Kontraktor BUMN)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5614/jts.2023.30.2.15Keywords:
Aplikasi BIM, BIM (Building Information Modelling), BIM engineer, fasilitas penunjang, hambatan implementasi, identifikasi kondisi implementasi BIM, kedewasaan pemanfaatan fungsi BIM, kondisi implementasi BIM negara lain, project delivery, roadmap implementasi BIMAbstract
Abstract
BIM (Building Information Modeling) is a 3D model simulation that connects planning, design, construction, and operational information to increase construction effectiveness and efficiency. However, BIM adoption in Indonesia is relatively slow. Therefore, the identification of BIM implementation conditions is carried out to determine the direction of its development. Optimal BIM implementation is based on two factors: BIM functions maturity and implementation of supporting facilities. Based on research, most BIM is used in the project phases: Construction, Design, and Planning using the applications: REVIT, Navisworks, and BIM 360. The main benefits of using BIM are: Collaboration Team Building, Communication, and Clash Detection. Rules (Preparation, Regulations, and Contracts) are the main factors inhibiting BIM Implementation. Regulations need to be drawn up regarding applications that are often used by construction implementers. The development for BIM implementation is formulated into 8 Proposals which are divided into 3 stages: Short, Medium, and Long. BIM implementation has the potential to develop traditional DBB (Design-Bid-Build) Project Delivery into DB (Design-Build). There are as many BIM implementations with DBB type as DB, showing that the use of BIM can facilitate the use of DB. The involvement of a BIM Engineer is essential in implementing projects with BIM.
Keywords: BIM (Building Information Modeling), BIM application, BIM engineer, BIM implementation roadmap, conditions for implementing BIM in other countries, identification of BIM implementation conditions, implementation barriers, maturity of BIM function utilization, project delivery, supporting facilities
References
Agustiawan, Y. (2011), Perubahan Dalam Organisasi dalam Implementasi Sistem Informasi. Jurnal Ilmiah, Vol 1 , No.2.
APBN Untuk Mendorong Investasi dan Daya Saing Melalui Pembangunan Sumber Daya Manusia (2019). Kementerian Keuangan Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran, Indonesia.
Amuda-Yusuf, G. (2018). Critical Success Factors for Building Information Modelling Implementation, Australasian Journal of Construction Economics and Building, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria.
Aniendhita, R. (201). Studi Literatur tentang Program Bantu Autodesk Revit Structure. Surabaya: Program Sarjana, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November.
Azhar, S., Hein, M., dan Sketo, B. (2008). Building information modeling: Benefits, risks and challenges. Proc.,44th Associated Schools of Construction National Conference, Auburn, AL.
Azhar, Salman. (2011). Building Information Modeling (BIM): Trends, Benefits, Risks, and Challenges for the AEC Industry. Leadership and Management in Engineering, Universitas Auburn, Alabama, US.
Basari, M. T. (2019). Waskita Kembangkan Teknologi IoT dan Wearable Device HoloLens di Proyek. Jakarta.
Badan Pusat Statistik (2018). Pendapatan Nasional Indonesia 2013-2017. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Best, R dan Valence, G. (2012). Design and Construction. Oxford: Routledge.
Brucker, B. A., Case, M. P., East, E. W., Huston, B.K., Nachtigall, S. D., Shockley, J. C., Spangler, S. C., dan Wilson, J. T. (2006). Building Information Modeling (BIM), A Road Map for Implementation To Support MILCON Transformation and Civil Works Projects within the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, diperoleh melalui situs internet: https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a480246.pdf. Diunduh pada tanggal 06 April 2020 pukul 20:26 WIB.
Boston Consulting Group (2016). Shaping the Future of Construction: A Breakthrough in Mindset and Technology. World Economic Forum, Geneva, Switzerland.
Boya Ji, Zhenqiang Qi, dan Zhanyong Jin I (2014). The Obstacles and Strategy of Building Information Modeling Application in Chinese Construction Industry, International Journal of Computer Theory and Engineering, Vol. 6, No. 6, December 2014.
Cochran, W. G. (1963). Sampling Techniques, 2nd Ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, NY.
CRC Construction Innovation. (2007). Adopting BIM for Facilities management: Solutions for managing the Sydney Opera House, Cooperative, Cooperative Research Center for Construction Innovation, Brisbane, Australia.
Dan, Z. (2015). An analysis of Building Information Modelling (BIM) implementation from a planned behavior perspective. Postgraduate Thesis University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, diperoleh melalui situs internet: http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5446484. Diunduh pada tanggal 4 Januari 2020 pukul 20:00 WIB.
Dimyati, H. dan Nurjaman K. (2014). Manajemen Proyek: CV Pustaka Setia.
Eadie, R, Odeyinka, H., Browne, M., Mckeown, C., dan Yohanis, M (2014). Building Information Modelling Adoption: An Analysis of the Barriers to Implementation. Journal of Engineering and Architecture Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 77-101, American Research Institute for Policy Development.
Eastman, C., Teicholz, P., Sacks, R., dan Liston, K.,(2008). BIM Handbook : A Guide to Building Information Modelling for Owner, Managers, Designers, Engineers, and Contractors. John Wiley and Sons: New Jersey.
Ervianto, I. W. (2002). Manajemen Proyek Konstruksi, Edisi Pertama. Edisi Pertama, Salemba Empat, Yogyakarta.
Ervianto, I. W. (2005). Manajemen Proyek Konstruksi Edisi Revisi. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.
Fewings, P. (2013). Construction Project Management: An Integrated Approach Oxon: Routledge.
Gardezi, S. S. S., Shafiq, N., Nurudinn, M. F., Farhan, S. A., dan Umar, U. A. (2014), "Challenges for Implementation of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in Malaysian Construction Industry" Applied Mechanics and Materials Vol. 567 (2014) pp 559-564, Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.
Guo, H. L., Li, H., dan Skitmore, M. (2010). Life-Cycle Management of Construction Based on Virtual Prototyping Technology. Journal of management in Engineering ASCE, 26(1): 41-47.
Hardi, J. (2015). If BIM is the solution, what is the problem? A review of the benefits, challenges, and key drivers in BIM implementation within the UK Construction Industry. UK: School of the Built Environment and Architecture, London South Bank University, 103 Borough Road, London.
Harris, F. dan McCaffer, R. (2013). Modern Construction Management. London: John Wiley & Sons.
Hutama, H. R. dan Sekarsari, J. (2019). Analisa Faktor Penghambat Penerapan Building Information Modeling Dalam Proyek Konstruksi, Program Studi Magister Teknik Sipil, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta.
Keane, P. J. & Caletka, A. F. (2009). Delay Analysis in Construction Contracts. West Susses: John Wiley & Sons.
Kerzner, H. (2006). Project Management Best Practices: Achieving Global Excellence. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management 54(2): 391-392
Kia, S. (2013). Review of Building Information Modeling (BIM) Software Packages Based on Assets Management? Amirkabir University of Technology, pp. 101-139.
Kubba, S. (2010) Green Construction Project Management and Cost Oversight. Oxgord: Taylor & Francis.
Ku, K. dan Taiebat, M. (2011) "BIM experiences and expectations: The constructors' perspective" International Journal of Construction Education and Research, vol. 7, pp. 175-197
Kusumartono, F. H. (2018). Panduan Adopsi BIM dalam Organisasi. Pusat Litbang Kebijakan dan Penerapan Teknologi, ISBN: 978-602-0811-26-0, Jakarta Selatan, diperoleh melalui situs internet: http://bim.pu.go.id/assets/files/Panduan_Adopsi_BIM.pdf. Diunduh pada tanggal 19 Januari 2020 pukul 22.00 WIB.
Khosrowshahi, F. dan Arayici, Y. (2012). Roadmap for implementation of BIM in the UK Construction Industry. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, Vol. 19 Iss: 6 pp. 610 ? 635.
Kymmel, W. (2008). Building Information Modeling Planning and Managing Construction Projects with 4D CAD and Simulations. USA: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Liebing, R. W. (2011). Construction of Architecture: From Design to Built. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
McCarthy, J. (2010). Construction Project Management: A Managerial Approach. Westchester: Pareto.
Mieslenna, C. F. dan Wibowo, A. (2019). Mengeksplorasi Penerapan Building Information Modeling (BIM) Pada Industri Konstruksi Indonesia dari Perspektif Pengguna, Teknik Sipil Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, Bandung.
Migilinskas, D., Popov, V., Juocevicius, V., Ustinovichius, L. (2013). The Benefits, Obstacles and Problems of Practical BIM Implementation. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University , Civil Engineering Faculty.
Mohammad, W. N. S. B. W., Abdullah, M. R. B., dan Ismail. S. (2018). Understanding the Concept of Building Information Modeling: A literature Review.
Morlhon, R., Pellerin R., dan Bourgault, M. (2014). Building Information Modeling implementation through maturity evaluation and Critical Success Factors Management. ProjMAN 2014 ? International Conference on Project MANagement, Published by Elsevier, Ltd, diperoleh melalui situs internet: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275244764_Building_Information_Modeling_Implementation_through_Maturity_Evaluation_and_Critical_Success_Factors_Management. Diunduh pada tanggal 1 Desember 2019 pukul 22:00 WIB.
Muir, B. (2005). Challenges Facing Today?s Construction Manager. Supplemental Reading for University of Delaware Course on Construction Methods and Management.
Munier, N. (2012). Project Management for Environmental, Construction and Manufacturing Engineers. London: Springer.
Murray, M. dan Dainty, A. (2013). Corporate Social Responsibility in the Construction Industry. Oxon: Routledge.
Mutmainah (2018). Analisa Kontrak Kerja Konstruksi Pada Proyek Rehab Bengkel untuk Ruang Widyaiswara, Penyuluh, dan Lab. IT di Dinas Pangan, Tanaman Pangan, dan Hortikultura Kalimantan Timur. Program Studi Teknik Sipil Universitas 17 Agustus 1945, Samarinda, Jurnal Teknik Sipil, Vol 1, No. 6.
Nurhayati (2010), Manajemen Proyek. Yogyakarta Graha Ilmu, Yogyakarta.
Nurisra (2011), Perbandingan Risiko Kontrak Lumpsum, Unit Price dan Gabungan Pada Proyek Konstruksi di Kabupaten Bireuen. Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, ISSN 2088-9321 pp. 81-90
Olawale, Y. & Sun, m. (2010). Cost and Time Control of construction Projects: Inhibiting Factors and Mitigating measures in practice. Construction Management and Economics, 28(5), pp.509-26.
Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Triwulan IV-2018 (2018). Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta.
Prayogo, T. D. (2000), Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terhambatnya Implementasi Sistem Informasi Berbasis Komputer Pada PT. Wijaya Kusuma Contractors Di Jakarta. Universitas Atma Jaya, Yogyakarta.
Richbell, D. (2009). Mediation of Construction Disputes. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
Rokooei, Saeed (2015), Building Information Modeling in Project Management: Necessities, Challenges and Outcomes, 4th International Conference on Leadership, Technology, Innovation and Business Management, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Nebraska, USA.
Ross, A. & Williams, P. (2012). Financial Management in Construction Contracting. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
Scott, W. R., Raymon, E. dan Levitt, J. (2011). Global Project: Institutional and Political Challenges. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sears, S. K., Sears, G. A., dan Clough, R. H. (2010). Construction Project Management. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
Seng, L. C. (2018), The Development Journey of Digitization in Singapore?s Construction Industry (2011 to Present), Emeritus Chairman of Beca Asia Holdings Pte Ltd, ConCERN 2 The 2nd Conference for Civil Engineering Research Networks 2018, Bandung
Shen, L., Tam, V.W.Y., Tam, L., dan Ji, Y. (2010). Project Feasibility Study: the key to successful implementation of sustainable and socially responsible construction management practice. Journal of Cleaner Production, 18(3), pp.254-59
Succar, B. (2009). ?Building Information modelling framework: A research and delivery foundation for industry stakeholders?, Journal Elsevier Automation in Construction 18 357-375, University of Newcastle, Australia
Telaga, A. S. (2017). A Review of BIM (Building information Modeling) Implementation in Indonesia Construction Industry. The 7th AIC-ICMR on Sciences and Engineering 2017, IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 352, Jakarta.
Thompson, D. dan Miner, R. G. (2007). "Building information modeling-BIM: Contractual risks are changing with technology?, diperoleh melalui situs internet: http://www.aepronet.org/ge/no35.html. Diunduh pada tanggal 3 Januari 2020 Pukul 22.00 WIB
Ugwu, O. O. dan Kumaraswamy, M. M. (2007). Critical Success Factors For Construction ict Projects ? Some Evidence and Lessons for Emerging Economies. ITCon Vol.12, Special Issue Construction Information technology in emerging economies, pg. 231-249, diperoleh melalui situs internet: https://www.itcon.org/papers/2007_16.content.05475.pdf. Diunduh pada tanggal 5 Desember 2019 Pukul 23.00 WIB
Watson, A. (2011). Digital buildings?Challenges and opportunities. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 25(4), 573-581.
Weeks, J. L. (2011). Health and Safety Hazards in the Construction Industry. Encyclopedia of Occupational Health and Safety, International Labor Organization, Geneva.
Wilis, F. A. (2018). Studi Evaluasi Maturity Level dan Roadmap Implementasi Building Information Modeling (BIM) di Indonesia, Program Studi Magister Arsitektur, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung.
Whitfield, J. (2012). Conflict in Construction. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons
Woo, J. H. (2007). BIM (Building Information Modeling) and pedagogical challenges. Proceedings of the 43rd ASC National Annual Conference, Northern Arizona University.
