Studi Eksperimental Penggunaan Tulangan Pengekang Tidak Standar yang Dimodifikasi pada Kolom Persegi Beton Bertulang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5614/jts.2011.18.3.1Keywords:
Kolom, Tulangan pengekang, Pen-binder.Abstract
Abstrak. Salah satu persyaratan penting untuk konstruksi tahan gempa yang terkait dengan pengekangan adalah pemasangan tulangan pengekang dengan kait gempa 1350 pada sengkang. Dalam pelaksanaannya banyak pelaksana konstruksi menggunakan tulangan pengekang dengan kait 900 atau dengan konfigurasi dobel C (tidak sesuai standar). Berdasarkan beberapa hasil penelitian dan beberapa catatan dari kejadian gempa di Indonesia akhir-akhir ini, pemasangan tulangan pengekang yang tidak sesuai standar untuk kolom beton bertulang menghasilkan kinerja yang buruk sebagai struktur tahan gempa. Makalah ini memaparkan hasil eksperimen yang bertujuan mengembangkan elemen tambahan (pen-binder) untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pengekangan kolom beton dengan tulangan pengekang yang tidak sesuai standar. Efektivitas dari tambahan elemen untuk meningkatkan kinerja pengekangan pada beberapa konfigurasi tulangan pengekang yang tidak standar ini diuji dengan beban aksial dan lateral siklis. Benda uji berjumlah 5 buah kolom, dimensi penampang 260 mm x 260 mm dan tinggi 1500 mm. Variabel pengujian adalah jenis material pen-binder,level beban aksial dan sudut kait yang digunakan dalam tulangan pengekang. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa modifikasi terhadap tulangan pengekang tidak standar efektif mengekang inti beton, meningkatkan daktilitas dan kemampuan disipasi energikolom benda uji.
Abstract. One of the important requirements for earthquake resistant buildings associated with confinement is the use of seismic hook (135-degree hook) in hoop. Therefore, in practice many construction workers use confining reinforcement 90-degree hook or with double C configuration (code non-compliance). Based on some research and some records of recent earthquakes in Indonesia, the use of the code non-compliance confining reinforcement for reinforced concrete columns can result in structures with poor seismic performance. This paper presents the results of experimental study with an objective to develop an additional element (pen-binder) expected to improve the effectiveness of concrete columns confined with non-compliance confining reinforcement. The effectiveness of this additional element in improving the performance of some configuration of non-compliance confining reinforcement in columns under axial and lateral cyclic loading was investigated in this study.The specimens tested in the study were 5 column specimens, with 260 mm x 260 mm in cross section and 1500 mm in height. The test variables were types of pen-binder material, level of axial load, angle of hook applied. The test results indicate that confining reinforcement modification can be effective in confining the core concrete, improving ductility and dissipation energy of column specimens.
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