The Significance of 'Nila' In Malay Foundation Myths: A Study of Sri Nila Pahlawan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5614/j.vad.2019.11.2.3Keywords:
folklore, foundation myth, Malay Annals, nila, talesAbstract
This article examines the true significance of nila (blue) in the Malay literature from an ocular point of view. The origins of Malay foundation myths as written in the Malay Annals by Tun Sri Lanang, which contain a detailed description of the ancestry of Raja Iskandar Zulkarnain, Sang Sapurba, his miraculous appearance at Bukit Seguntang and introduces the renowned covenant with Demang Lebar Daun, the ruler of Palembang. This study outlines the appearance of nila in ancient texts (Sri Nila Pahlawan, Sang Nila Utama, Tuan Putri Nila Panjadi). A visual and textual approach was employed to investigate the importance of nila in ancient Malay myths and the determination of its usage in the narratives. Each description was examined and drawn in detail from the aspects of depictions, compared to other texts on the same point and degrees in the Malay world. The aim of this inquiry was to separate the history part from the mythical part and to determine the meaning of the nila designation that occurs in multiple accounts throughout the literature. As a conclusion, according to the usage of nilain the Malay Annals it can be seen as a name to represent the divine or supreme status of the ruling royal family.References
Akshobhya, Buddha with Mirror-like Wisdom, Red Zambala http://buddhism.redzambala.com/buddhism/buddha-aspects/akshobhya-buddha-with-mirror-like-wisdom.html, (16 November 2019).
Bowen, M. Blue-Skinned Demons, Monsters, and Gods, http://albertis-window.com/2015/11/blue-skinned-gods-and-demons/, (17 November 2019).
Leyden, J., Hooker, V., & Hooker, M. John Leyden's Malay Annals, The Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Kuala Lumpur, pp. 94-96, 2009.
Munsyi, A.A., Sulalatul Salatin, Brill, Leiden, Netherlands, pp. 67-72 & 188-211, 1881.
Weebly, Visible Light, https://electromagneticspectrumscience.weebly. com/visible-light.html, (27 November 2019).
Salim, A. & Aziz, A.GA., Tokoh yang Kukoh, dalam Kesusasteraan Melayu Lama dan Baru, oleh Agus Salim, Pustaka Nasional, Singapura, pp. 36-41, 71-73, 1966. (Text in Malayan)
Zakaria, A., Sulalatus Salatin: Menelaah Kearifan Sejarah Seorang Pujangga Melayu, 2013. (Text in Malayan)
Ghazali, M.F.M., Elements of Myths and Legends in the Text Sulalatus Salatin from the Author's Perspective, Asian Social Science, 13(10), pp.104, 2017. DOI:10.5539/ass.v13n10p104
Maxwell, W.E., Art. XV. Aryan Mythology in Malay Traditions, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 13(3), pp. 399-409, 1881, DOI:10.1017/S0035869X00017895
Matheson, V., Strategies of Survival: The Malay Royal Line of Lingga-Riau, Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 17(1), pp. 5-38, 1986.
McCall, R., The Science Behind the Mysterious Blue People of Kentucky, IFLScience https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/the-science-behind-the-mysterious-blue-people-of-kentucky/, (27 November 2019).
de Josselin de Jong, P.E. & Bsset, D.K., Who's Who in The Malay Annals, Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 34.2(194), pp. 1-89, 1961.
Ng, S.F., Global Renaissance: Alexander the Great and Early Modern Classicism from the British Isles to the Malay Archipelago, Comparative Literature, 58(4), pp. 293-312, 2006.
Braginsky, V., The Turkic-Turkish Theme in Traditional Malay Literature - Imagining the Other to Empower the Self, 2015. DOI:10.1163/9789004305946
Buyers, C., Malacca-Johor Genealogy, http://www.royalark.net/ Malaysia/malacca2.htm/, (20 November 2019).
Pejabat D.Y.M.M. Paduka Seri Sultan Perak, Alat-alat Kebesaran Negeri Perak, http://sultan.perak.gov.my/index.php/informasi-kesultanan/alat-alat-kebesaran-negeri-perak, (19 November 2019). (Text in Malayan)
Samin, S.M., Kerajaan Dan Kesultanan Dunia Melayu: Kasus Sumatra Dan Semenanjung Malaysia, Jurnal Criksetra, 4(7), pp. 62-83, 2015. (Text in Malayan)
Walker, J.H., Autonomy, Diversity, and Dissent: Conceptions of Power and Sources of Action in the Sejarah Melayu (Raffles MS 18), Theory and Society, 33(2), pp. 213-255, 2004.
Leyden, J., Hooker, V.M. & Hooker, M.B, John Leyden's Malay Annals, The Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Kuala Lumpur, pp. 118-121, 134-1352009.
The Royal Household, Presentation of Colours, The Royal Family., https://www.royal.uk/presentation-colours/, (17 November 2019).
Chambert-Loir, H., The History of a History: The Variant Versions of the Sulalat Al-Salatin, Indonesia, 104, pp. 121-177, 2017.