Behavior of RCS Connections with Void Web Under Cyclic Load Reversals
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2020.52.6.5Keywords:
beam-column connections, constructability, earthquake resistant structures, RCS, void webAbstract
In this study, the inelastic cyclic behavior of hybrid connections consisting of reinforced concrete column and steel beams (RCS) was investigated. The experimental results from the lateral load testing of four interior RCS subassembly connections are presented. The first specimen was designed based on the ASCE Guidelines 1994, with connection details based on the study of Liang and Parra-Montesinos (2004), while another specimen was a proposed joint detail. The joint detail was developed to overcome the main problems with RCS frame systems, which is constructability. The behavior of the beam-column joints was evaluated in terms of strength capacity, stiffness degradation, energy dissipation, and joint shear distortion. Comparing all specimens based on the load-displacement hysteresis curves indicated that the specimen with the combination of ABP and EBP had relatively better performance in terms of strength, stiffness, and energy dissipation. ABP and EBF in the joint with a void web were able to withstand joint shear deformation exceeding 0.01 rad, with only low to medium level of damage. EBF was proven to be very effective in providing confinement and reducing the damage level in the joint panel. The existence of a void web did not affect the reduction of joint shear strength.
Downloads
References
Sheikh, T.M., Moment Connections between Steel Beam and Concrete Column, PhD dissertation, University of Texas, Austin, 1987.
Deierlein, G.G., Design of Moment Connections for Composite Frame Structures, PhD dissertation, University of Texas, Austin, 1988.
Sheikh, T.M., Deierlein, G.G., Yura, J.A. & Jirsa, J.O., Beam-Column Moment Connections for Composite Frames: Part 1, Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, 115(11), pp. 2858-2876, Nov. 1989.
Deierlein, G.G., Sheikh, T.M., Yura, J.A. & Jirsa, J.O., Beam-Column Moment Connections for Composite Frames: Part2, Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, 115(11), pp. 2877-2896, Nov. 1989.
ASCE Task Committee on Design Criteria for Composite Structures in Steel and Concrete, Guidelines for Design of Joints between Steel Beams and Reinforced Concrete Columns, ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering, 120(8), pp. 1330-2357, 1994.
Cordova, P.P., Deierlein, G.G., Validation of the Seismic Performance of Composite RCS Frames: Full-Scale Testing, Analytical Modeling, and Seismic Design, Report No. 155, The John A. Blume Earthquake Engineering Center, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Sept 2005.
Alizadeh, S., Attari, N.K.A. & Kazemi, M.T., Experimental Investigation of RCS Connections Performance Using Self-Consolidated concrete, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 114, pp. 204-216, 2015.
ACI 316M-14, Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete, Reported by ACI Committee, 318, 2014.
ANSI/AISC 341-16, Seismic Provision for Structural Steel Building, American Institute of Steel Construction, 2016.
ASTM A572/A572M-12, Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy, Columbium-Vanadium Structural Steel, 2012.
Liang, X. & Parra-Montesinos, G., Seismic Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Column-Steel Beam Subassemblies and Frame Systems, Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, 2004.
ACI 374.2R-13, Guide for Testing Reinforced Concrete Structural Elements Under Slowly Applied Simulated Seismic loads, Reported by ACI Committee, 374, 2013.