Simulation of Void Detection System using Gamma-Ray Compton Scattering Technique

Authors

  • Mona Berlian Sari Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha No. 10, Bandung 40132,
  • Rahadi Wirawan Physics Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Mataram, Jalan Majapahit No. 62, Mataram 83115,
  • Abdul Waris Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha No. 10, Bandung 40132,
  • Hong Joo Kim Department of Physics, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro buk-gu, Daegu 41566,
  • Mitra Djamal Physics Study Program, Faculty of Science, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Jalan Terusan Jenderal Ryacudu, Way Hui, Jati Agung, Lampung Selatan 35365,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2019.51.3.5

Keywords:

GEANT4, backscattering, detector, gamma-ray, non-destructive testing.

Abstract

A simple void detection system for concrete was successfully developed using high-penetration gamma rays with Compton scattering. This research attempted to identify a void in the subsurface of a concrete volume that could not be accessed from any of the sides. Monte Carlo simulation using GEANT4 toolkit was performed to investigate the gamma-ray backscattering events. An NaI(Tl) detector was used with 60Co and 137Cs as gamma-ray sources. The void's location was successfully detected during material target scanning. Density discrepancies conduce variance of the backscattering peak produced due to the presence of a void. Compared to 60Co as the gamma-ray source, 137Cs is a better choice for application in NDT systems using Compton scattering.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bossi, R.H. & Giurgiutiu, V., Nondestructive Testing of Damage in Aerospace Composites, Polymer Composites in the Aerospace Industry, pp. 413-448, 2015.

Darmon, M., Dorval, V., Djakou, A.K., Fradkin, L. & Chatillon, S., A System Model for Ultrasonic NDT Based on the Physical Theory of Diffraction (PTD), Ultrasonics, 64, pp. 115-127, 2016.

Wu, B., Huang, Y. & Krishnaswamy, S., A Bayesian Approach for Sparse Flaw Detection from Noisy Signals for Ultrasonic NDT, NDT&E International, 85, pp. 76-85, 2017.

Holford, K.M., Eaton, M.J., Hensman, J.J., Pullin, R., Evans, S.L., Dervilis, N. & Worden, K., A New Methodology for Automating Acoustic Emission Detection of Metallic Fatigue Fractures in Highly Demanding Aerospace Environments: An Overview, Progress in Aerospace Sciences, 90, pp. 1-11, 2017.

Yang, S.H., Kim, K.B., Oh, H.G. & Kang, J.S., Non-Contact Detection

of Impact Damage in CFRP Composites Using Millimeter-Wave Reflection and Considering Carbon Fiber Direction, NDT & E International, 57, pp. 45-51, 2013.

Angeliki, K., Fokaides, P.A., Christou, P. & Kalogirou, S.A., Infrared Thermography (IRT) Applications for Building Diagnostics: A Review, Applied Energy, 134, 531-549, 2014.

Kalinichenko, N.P., Kalinichenko, A.N., Lobanova, I.S. & Borisov, S.S., Methods for the Manufacture of Nonmetallic Reference Specimens for Liquid-Penetrant Inspection, Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing, 49, pp. 668-672, 2014.

Guirong, X., Xuesong, G., Yuliang, Q. & Yan, G., Analysis and Innovation for Penetrant Testing for Airplane Parts, Procedia Engineering, 99, pp. 1438-1442, 2015.

Liu, P., Groves, R.M. & Benedictus, R., 3D Monitoring of Delamination Growth in a Wind Turbine Blade Composite Using Optical Coherence Tomography, NDT & E International, 64, pp. 52-58, 2014.

Hung, Y.Y., Yang, L.X. & Huang, Y.H., Non-Destructive Evaluation (NDE) of Composites: Digital Shearography, Non Destructive Evaluation (NDE) of Polymer Matrix Composites, pp. 84-115, 2013.

Almeida, G., Gonzalez, J., Rosado, L., Vilaa, L. & Santos, T.G., Advances in NDT and Materials Characterization by Eddy Currents, Procedia CIRP, 7, pp. 359-364, 2013.

Lu, Z.Y., Zhang, Q.L. & Liu, X., New Magnetic Particle Cassette NDT Intelligent Detection Device, IEEE, pp. 403-406, 2013.

Kolkoori, S., Wrobel, N. & Zscher, U., A New X-ray Backscatter Imaging Technique for Non-Destructive Testing of Aerospace Materials, NDT & E International, 70, pp. 41-52, 2015.

Gholizadeh, S., Review of Non-Destructive Testing Methods of Composite Materials, Procedia Structural Integrity, 1, 50-57, 2016.

Sabharwal, A.D., Singh, B. & Sandhu, B.S., Investigation of Multiple Backscattering and Albedos of 1,12 MeV Gamma Photons in Elements and Alloys, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 267(1), pp. 151-156, 2009.

Wirawan, R., Djamal, M., Waris, A., Handayani, G. & Kim, H.J., Investigation of Incoherent Gamma-ray Scattering Potential for the Fluid Density Measurement, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 575, pp. 549-553, 2014.

Peng, P.C. & Wang, C.Y., Use of Gamma Rays in the Inspection of Steel Wire Ropes in Suspension Bridges, NDT & E International, 75, 80-86, 2015.

Chankow, N. & Pojchanachai, S., A Unit for Inspection of Materials Using Differential Gamma-Ray Scattering Technique, Nuclear Instru-ments and Methods in Physics Research B, 213, pp. 418-421, 2004.

Priyada, P., Ramar, R. & Shivaramu, Application of Gamma Ray Scattering Technique for Non-Destructive Evaluation of Voids in Con-crete, Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 74, pp. 13-22, 2013.

Margret, M., Menaka, M., Venkatraman, B. & Chandrasekaran, S., Compton Back Scatter Imaging for Mild Steel Rebar Detection and Depth Characterization Embedded in Concrete, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 343, pp. 77-82, 2015.

Merk, R., Kroger, H., Edelhauser, L. & Hoffman, B., PENELOPE-2008 Monte Carlo Simulation of Gamma Exposure Induced by 60Co and NORM-radionuclides in Closed Geometries, Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 83, pp. 20-27, 2013.

Boldo E.M. & Appoloni, C.R., Inspection of Reinforced Concrete Samples by Compton Backscattering Technique, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 95, pp. 392-395, 2015.

Tam, H.D., Yen, N.T.H., Tran, L.B., Chuong, H.D. & Thanh, T.T., Optimization of the Monte Carlo Simulation Model of NaI(Tl) Detector by GEANT4 Code, Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 130, pp.75-79, 2017.

Wirawan, R., Design of NDT System for Material Characterization based on Gamma Ray Scattering using GEANT4 Simulation, PhD Dissertasion, Department of Physics, Bandung Institute of Technology, 2014.

Abd-Elzaher, M., Badawi, M.S., El-Khatib, A. & Thabet, A.A., Determi-nation of Full Energy Peak Efficiency of NaI(Tl) Detector Depending on Efficiency Transfer Principle for Conversion from Experimental Values, World Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology 2, pp. 65-72, 2012.

Kaewkhao, J., Limkitjaroenporn, P., Chaiphaksa, W. & Kim, H.J., Non-Proportionality study of CaMoO4 and GAGG:Ce Scintillation Crystals Using Compton Coincidence Technique, Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 115, pp. 221-226, 2016.

Downloads

Published

2019-06-28

How to Cite

Sari, M. B., Wirawan, R., Waris, A., Kim, H. J., & Djamal, M. (2019). Simulation of Void Detection System using Gamma-Ray Compton Scattering Technique. Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences, 51(3), 369-379. https://doi.org/10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2019.51.3.5

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)