Model Simulasi Interaksi Gelombang dan Arus di Perairan Dangkal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5614/jts.2003.10.3.3Keywords:
Mild-slope, Longshore, Arus, Metode.Abstract
Abstrak. Persamaan mild-slope yang diturunkan Kirby (1986) dapat diterapkan untuk simulasi transformasi gelombang dari perairan dalam menuju pantai. Pada paper ini dikembangkan model Kirby dengan memperhatikan factor arus. Pengaruh arus pada transformasi gelombang tersebut diselesaikan dengan metode selisih hingga. Berdasarkan verifikasi model numerik dengan analitik menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan kecepatan rata-rata arus longhsore kurang dari 5%, artinya model numerik ini dapat mensimulasikan arus akibat induksi gelombang dengan baik. Verifikasi model gelombang dengan hasil penelitian Johnson (1952), Wiegel (1962) dan Wei (1998) menunjukkan adanya kemiripan, sedangkan perbedaan yang ada karena pada model mempertimbangkanfaktor arus.
Abstract. Mild-slope equations have been derived by Kirby (1986) can be applied on simulation of wave transformation from deep water to coastal. This paper's developed Kirby's model with considering current factor. The effect of current on wave transformation have been modeled with finite difference methods. According to verification of numerical models and analytical model, the difference of mean longshore current velocity less than 5%, it means that this numerical model provide good simulation of current caused by wave induction. Verification of wave model on Johnson (1952), Wiegel (1962) and Wei (1998) result similarity, but there's still any difference this
model considering current factor.
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