SCIENCE AND TECHNPOLOGY PARK (STP): TRANSFORMATION TO QUADRUPLE HELIX APPROACH FOR HABITUATION OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN INDONESIA
Keywords:
STP, Habituation of Science and Technology, Quadruple Helix.Abstract
Science and Technology Park (STP) development is one of science and technology policy implementations that aims to encourage national competitiveness. In the National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2015-2019, the Indonesian government has declared the establishment of 100 STPs in 2019. However, in reality, only 22 STPs that have the greatest chance of being completed, even though those STPs have not reached the targeted conditions like STPs in developed countries that successfully increased the economy. This study aims to answer how STP can habituate the culture of science and technology in the community in Indonesia and reveal STP development phenomena in the regional context in Indonesia and other countries. This study found that the various challenges in developing STP will continue to hamper Indonesia if still use triple helix approach, and encourage quadruple helix approach that is able to habituate community for science and technology culture so that its existence and function can be suitable with Indonesian society ecosystem.
keywords: STP, Habituation of Science and Technology, Quadruple Helix.
References
Books
Abercrombie, Nicholas. Stephen Hill. Bryan S. Turner. (2010). Kamus Sosiologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Amelia,Mia,dkk. (2015). Persepsi Masyarakat Indonesia Terhadap Iptek. Jakarta: PAPPIPTEK LIPI
Dutrenit, Gabriela. Judith Sutz. 2014. National Innovation System, Social Inclusion and Development. USA: Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc.
George Ritzer, Douglas Goodman. 2003.Teori Sosiologi Modern. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group
Ife,Jim. Frank Tesoriero.2014.Community Development. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Irwanto.2002. Psikologi Umum. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang
John W Creswel, (2012). Research Design Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Pierre Bourdieu.2010.Pierre Bourdieu (Arena Produksi Kultural) Sebuah Kajian Sosiologi Budaya.Yogyakarta:Kreasi Wacana
Rahmat, Jalaluddin. (2004). Psikologi Komunikasi. Bandung: Rodakarya
Tjokrowinoto,Moeljarto.2012. Pembangunan: Dilema dan Tantangan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Usman, Sunyoto. 2015. Perubahan Sosial. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Scholarly Journals
Guadix, J., Carrillo-Castrillo, J., Onieva, L., and Navascues, J. (2016). Success variables in science and technology parks. Journal of Business Research, 69(11), 4870-4875. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.045
Henriques, I. C., Sobreiro, V. A., and Kimura, H. (2018). Science and technology park: Future challenges. Technology in Society, 53, 144-160. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2018.01.009
Hu, A. G. (2007). Technology parks and regional economic growth in China. Research Policy, 36(1), 76-87. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2006.08.003
Leydesdorff, L., and Ivanova, I. (2016). "Open innovation" and "triple helix" models of innovation: can synergy in innovation systems be measured? Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 2(1), 11. doi: 10.1186/s40852-016-0039-7
Leydesdorff, L. (1997). The new communication regime of university-industry-government relations, in: Etzkowitz, H., Leydesdorff, L. (Eds), Universities and the Global Knowledge Economy: A Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations. Cassell Academic, London.
Myoken, Y. (2011). Science parks and Triple-Helix innovation in UK and Japan. International Journal of Technoentrepreneurship, 2, 261-274. doi: 10.1504/IJTE.2011.043724
Patthirasinsiri, N., and Wiboonrat, M. (2017). Measuring intellectual capital of science park performance for newly established science parks in Thailand. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjss.2017.10.001
Sunitiyoso, Y., Wicaksono, A., Utomo, D. S., Putro, U. S., and Mangkusubroto, K. (2012). Developing Strategic Initiatives through Triple Helix Interactions: Systems Modelling for Policy Development. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 52, 140-149. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.450
Thapa, R. B., and Murayama, Y. (2009). Urban mapping, accuracy, and image classification: A comparison of multiple approaches in Tsukuba City, Japan. Applied Geography, 29(1), 135-144. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2008.08.001
Perwitasari,Intan.,Agil Sutrisnanto. (2015). Pengaruh Litbang, Industri dan Perguruan Tinggi terhadap Minat Generasi Muda Bekerja Di Sektor Keantariksaan Dengan Pendekatan Triple Helix Network. Jakarta: Jurnal Warta Kebijakan Iptek dan Manajemen Litbang LIPI
Fukugawa, N. (2006). Science parks in Japan and their value-added contributions to new technology-based firms. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 24(2),
Martinez, A. (2000). Filling the Financial Gap: State and Community Development Venture Capital Funds. The Journal of Private Equity, 4(1), 16-22. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/43503248
Kohsaka, Akira,2007," Overview: Infrastructure Development In The Pasific Region" , dalam Akira Kohsaka (editor), Infrastructure Develompment In The Pasific Region, Routledge, London and New York, 1-20
Friedman,John dan Mike Douglas 1995 "Agropolitan Development: Towards a New Strategi for Rgional Planning in Asia" , dalam buku UNCRD, op.cit, Nagoya: UNCRD
Lee, Jung Hoon, Marguerite Gong Hancock, Mei-Chih Hu. (2014). "Towards an effective framework for building smart cities: Lessons fromSeoul and San Francisco," in Technological Forecasting and Social Change. Vol 89. Pp 80-99.
Oh, Deong-Sung,AN,Gi-Don. (2012). Three Stages of Science Park Development: The Case of Daedeok Innopolis Foundation. Japan: JSPS Asian CORE Program Nagoya University
Von Hippel, E., (1994). Sticky information and the locus of problem solving: implications for innovation.Management Science 40, 429-439.
Zhang, Haiyang and Tetsushi Sonobe (2011). Development of Science and Technology Parks in China, 1988-2008. Economics: The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal, 5 (2011-6): 1-25.http://dx.doi.org/10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2011-6
Website
http://inet.detik.com/cyberlife/d-3197679/jokowi-optimis-e-commerce-indonesia-berkembang-pesat download on 7 Mei 2018 at 09.00 WIB
http://koreascience.or.kr/article/ArticleFullRecord.jsp?cn=SGGHBZ_2013_v2n1_21 download on 7 Mei 2018 at 09.00 WIB
http://lipi.go.id/lipimedia/taman-sains---target-100-sains-techno-park-di-rpjmn-tidak-realistis-:target-pembangunan-stp-direvisi/17201 download on 7 Mei 2018 at 09.00 WIB
http://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDP_RPCH@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD/AS5/IDN download on 7 Mei 2018 at 09.00 WIB
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weoselgr.aspx download on 7 Mei 2018 at 09.00 WIBdownload on 7 Mei 2018 at 09.00 WIB
https://business.idntimes.com/economy/yoshi/pertumbuhan-e-commerce-indonesia-1/full download on 7 Mei 2018 at 09.00 WIB
https://tech.idntimes.com/trend/hendria-1/wow-inilah-15-negara-dengan-teknologi-paling-maju-di-dunia-c1c2/full download on 7 Mei 2018 at 09.00 WIB
https://www.bps.go.id/download on 7 Mei 2018 at 09.00 WIB
http://sherpag20indonesia.ekon.go.id/download on 7 Mei 2018 at 09.00 WIB
https://triplehelix.stanford.edu/images/Triple_Helix_Systems.pdfdownload on 10 Mei 2018 at 09.00 WIB
https://m.timesindonesia.co.id/read/160874/1/20171111/002105/samsung-hyundai-korea-dan-inovasinya/#!-_-download on 10 Mei 2018 at 09.00 WIB
http://stp.ristekdikti.go.id/stpdownload on 10 Mei 2018 at 09.00 WIB
http://koreascience.or.kr/article/ArticleFullRecord.jsp?cn=SGGHBZ_2013_v2n1_21 download on 10 Mei 2018 at 09.00 WIB
http://www.economics-ejournal.org/economics/journalarticles/2011-6/version_1download on 10 Mei 2018 at 09.00 WIB
https://tradingeconomics.com/country-list/research-and-development-expenditure-percent-of-gdp-wb-data.htmldownload on 10 Mei 2018 at 09.00 WIB
http://lipi.go.id/lipimedia/taman-sains---target-100-sains-techno-park-di-rpjmn-tidak-realistis-:target-pembangunan-stp-direvisi/17201download on 10 Mei 2018 at 09.00 WIB
https://tradingeconomics.com/country-list/research-and-development-expenditure-percent-of-gdp-wb-data.htmldownload on 10 Mei 2018 at 09.00 WIB
https://www.stp.or.kr/about2-1 download on 10 Mei 2018 at 09.00 WIB
https://www.innopolis.or.kr/attach/brochure/c55ad2d186f995fd3a811139b63801b5.pdf download on 10 Mei 2018 at 09.00 WIB
http://koreascience.or.kr/article/ArticleFullRecord.jsp?cn=SGGHBZ_2013_v2n1_2download on 10 Mei 2018 at 09.00 WIB
