Perilaku eksternalisasi anak rumah susun sederhana Leuwigajah Cimahi dalam optimalisasi ruang terbuka hijau
Keywords:
Perilaku Externalizing, Rusuna Cimahi, Ruang terbuka hijau Externalizing Behavior, Simple flats Cimahi, Green open spaceAbstract
Penelitian perilaku externalizing anak berkaitan pemanfaatan optimalisasi ruang terbuka hijau di rumah susun sederhana Leuwigajah Cimahi. Mayoritas anak beraktivitas di selasar rumah susun dengan kondisi ruang minimalis. Sesekali mereka memanfaatkan ruang terbuka hijau, namun bagi anak yang tinggal di lantai 2 dan 3 sangat jarang mengoptimalkan ruang tersebut. Hipotesis yang diajukan partisipan akan menunjukkan perilaku externalizing: (1) perilaku melanggar aturan, mengganggu (delinquent behavior), (2) perilaku agresif (aggressive behavior). Sebagai subjek, penelitian ini melibatkan 42 anak usia 6-12 tahun yang tinggal di rumah susun dengan berbagai latar belakang orang tua. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode observasi, metode wawancara dan pemberian kuesioner CBCL (Child Behavior Checklist). Setelah orang tua mengisi kuesioner, peneliti melakukan pengamatan pada anak yang biasa hanya bermain di seputar selasar rumah lalu berinteraksi di ruang terbuka hijau dengan teman sebaya. Hasil penelitian memberi konfirmasi bahwa 20 anak pada kategori normal, 5 anak kategori borderline, 17 anak kategori klinis dan hanya 11 anak memanfaatkan ruang terbuka hijau.
Kata kunci: Perilaku Externalizing, Rusuna Cimahi, Ruang terbuka hijau.
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