Reducing Single-Use Plastic in Indonesian Traditional Markets: An Application of the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior

https://doi.org/10.5614/sostek.itbj.2025.24.3.7

Authors

  • Elita Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
  • Anindrya Nastiti Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia

Keywords:

single-use plastic bags pro-environmental behavior waste reduction policy the extended Theory of Planned Behavior traditional markets

Abstract

Despite significantly adverse environmental and health effects, single-use plastic bags have been a popular choice in many retail stores and traditional markets for purchasing. Public awareness and participation primarily support the policy to reduce the use of single-use plastic bags. This study seeks to identify factors influencing consumers' intention to reduce their use of single-use plastic bags. This study surveyed 140 consumers in two traditional markets in the heart of Bandung, Indonesia, using the extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). The majority of respondents have a strong intention to reduce the use of single-use plastic bags. Significant predictors of this intention are attitude toward behavior and perceived behavioral control, whereas subjective norms, environmental awareness, laws, and regulations do not significantly affect the intention to reduce single-use plastic bags among the consumers. We propose both demand-side and supply-side interventions to achieve greater reductions of singleuse plastic bags in the traditional markets.

References

Ajzen I (1991) The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2): 179–211. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Alam O, Billah M, & Yajie D (2018) Characteristics of plastic bags and their potential environmental hazards. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 132: 121–129. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.01.037

Arı E & Yılmaz V (2017) Effects of environmental illiteracy and environmental awareness among middle school students on environmental behavior. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 19(5): 1779–1793. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-016-9826-3

Batooli Z, Zarein-Dolab S, Mohamadloo A, & Rahimzadeh M (2022) Using Theory of Planned Behavior to Determine Consumer Intention in Choosing Cloth vs Plastic Bags. Applied Environmental Research, 44(1).

Bosnjak M, Ajzen I, & Schmidt P (2020) The Theory of Planned Behavior: Selected Recent Advances and Applications. Eur J Psychol., 31(16): 352–356. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v16i3.3107

Bush A J & Hair JF (1985) An Assessment of the Mall Intercept as a Data Collection Method. Journal of Marketing Research, 22(2): 158–167. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378502200205

Cabernard L, Pfister S, Oberschelp C, & Hellweg S (2022) Growing environmental footprint of plastics driven by coal combustion. Nature Sustainability, 5(2): 139–148. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-021-00807-2

Chaokromthong K & Sintao N (2021) Sample size estimation using Yamane and Cochran and Krejcie and Morgan and green formulas and Cohen statistical power analysis by G* Power and comparisons. Apheit International Journal, 10(2): 76–86.

Chen S-C & Hung C-W (2016) Elucidating the factors influencing the acceptance of green products: An extension of theory of planned behavior. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 112: 155–163. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2016.08.022

Dauvergne P (2018) Why is the global governance of plastic failing the oceans? Global Environmental Change, 51: 22–31. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.05.002

Environmental Protection Agency of Bandung City (2021) Rencana Induk Pengelolaan Sampah (RIPS) Kota Bandung Tahun 2021-2030.

Giacovelli C (2018) Single-use plastics: a roadmap for sustainability. International Environmental Technology Centre.

GIDPK (2021a) Buku Saku Langkah Mudah Diet Plastik. https://dietkantongplastik.info/gidkp2021/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/buku-saku_bhs-indonesia-1.pdf

GIDPK (2021b) Riset Baseline dan FGD Pedagang Pasar Bebas Plastik Kota Bandung. https://dietkantongplastik.info/riset-baseline-dan-fgd-pedagang-pasar-bebas-plastik-kota-bandung/

Gulid N & Yansomboon S (2022) Consumer Behavior with Single-Use Plastic Bags in a Government Campaign. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6134–6148.

Hohmann R, Wattana C, Sracheam P, Siriapornsakul S, Ruckthum V & Clapp R (2016) An exploration of the factors concerned with reducing the use of plastic carrier bags in Bangkok, Thailand. ABAC ODI Journal: Vision. Action. Outcome, 3(2): 162–181.

Jambeck JR, Geyer R, Wilcox C, Siegler TR, Perryman M, Andrady A, Narayan R & Law KL (2015) Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science, 347(6223): 768–771. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1260352

Kehinde O, Ramonu OJ, Babaremu KO, & Justin LD (2020) Plastic wastes: environmental hazard and instrument for wealth creation in Nigeria. Heliyon, 6(10): e05131. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05131

Lavergne KJ, Sharp EC, Pelletier LG & Holtby A (2010) The role of perceived government style in the facilitation of self-determined and non self-determined motivation for pro-environmental behavior. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(2), 169–177. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.11.002

Linh DH, Cam DTT, Chi DTH, Ngoc LTB, Nhi HP & Nguyen HP (2019) Factors Influencing Consumers’ Behavioral Intentions to Reduce Plastic Waste: Empirical Research with The Case of Vietnam. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 18(5): 1–9.

Liobikienė G, Mandravickaitė J & Bernatonienė J (2016) Theory of planned behavior approach to understand the green purchasing behavior in the EU: A cross-cultural study. Ecological Economics, 125: 38–46. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.02.008

Macintosh A, Simpson A, Neeman T & Dickson K (2020) Plastic bag bans: Lessons from the Australian Capital Territory. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 154, 104638. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104638

Maichum K, Parichatnon S & Peng K-C (2016) Application of the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior Model to Investigate Purchase Intention of Green Products among Thai Consumers. Sustainability, 8(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/su8101077

Mei NS, Wai CW & Ahamad R (2016) Environmental Awareness and Behavior Index for Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 222: 668–675. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.223

Merican FM, Osman S, Zainudin N, Jusoh ZM & Puteh F (2022) Exploring consumer single-use plastic reduction behavior: A conceptual framework.

Miller KW, Wilder LB, Stillman FA & Becker DM (1997) The feasibility of a street-intercept survey method in an African-American community. American Journal of Public Health, 87(4): 655–658. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.87.4.655

Ministry of Environment and Forestry (2021) Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional (SIPSN): Timbulan Sampah Tahun 2021 Provinsi Jawa Barat, Kota Bandung. https://sipsn.menlhk.go.id/sipsn/public/data/timbulan

Misgana B & Tucho GT (2022) Assessment of Community’s Perception Toward Single-Use Plastic Shopping Bags and Use of Alternative Bags in Jimma Town, Ethiopia. Environmental Health Insights, 16, 11786302221085048. https://doi.org/10.1177/11786302221085047

Pakpour AH, Zeidi IM, Emamjomeh MM, Asefzadeh S & Pearson H (2014) Household waste behaviors among a community sample in Iran: An application of the theory of planned behavior. Waste Management, 34(6): 980–986. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2013.10.028

Pavalache-Ilie M & Unianu EM (2012) Locus of control and the pro-environmental attitudes. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 33: 198–202. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.01.111

Ramdhani N (2011) Penyusunan alat pengukur berbasis theory of planned behavior. Buletin Psikologi, 19(2).

Ryan RM & Deci EL (2000) Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations: Classic Definitions and New Directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1): 54–67. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1020

Schierow L-J & Lister SA (2008) Bisphenol A (BPA) in plastics and possible human health effects.

So WWM, Cheng INY, Cheung LTO, Chen Y, Chow SCF, Fok L & Lo SK (2021) Extending the theory of planned behavior to explore the plastic waste minimisation intention of Hong Kong citizens. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 37(3): 266–284. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1017/aee.2021.1

Stegmann P, Daioglou V, Londo M, van Vuuren DP & Junginger M (2022) Plastic futures and their CO2 emissions. Nature, 612(7939): 272–276. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05422-5

Sun Y, Wang S, Li J, Zhao D & Fan J (2017) Understanding consumers’ intention to use plastic bags: using an extended theory of planned behavior model. Natural Hazards, 89(3): 1327–1342. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-017-3022-0

Van L, Hamid NA, Ahmad F, Ahmad ANA, Ruslan R & Tamyez PFM (2021). Factors of single use plastic reduction behavioral intention. Emerging Science Journal, 5(3): 269–278.

Vassanadumrongdee S, Hoontrakool D & Marks D (2020) Perception and Behavioral Changes of Thai Youths Towards the Plastic Bag Charging Program. Applied Environmental Research, 42(2), 27–45. https://doi.org/10.35762/AER.2020.42.2.3

Vina, D., & Mayangsari, L. (2020). The application of theory of planned behavior in single-use plastic bags consumption in Bandung. J. Glob. Bus. Soc. Entrep., 6, 124-137.

Volva L & Djamaludin D (2018) Perilaku Penggunaan Tas Belanja pada Ibu Rumah Tangga Tidak Bekerja dalam Perspektif Theory of Planned Behavior. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga & Konsumen, 11(1): 49–59. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2018.11.1.49

Wagner TP (2017) Reducing single-use plastic shopping bags in the USA. Waste Management, 70: 3–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.09.003

Wagner TP & Toews P (2018) Assessing the use of default choice modification to reduce consumption of plastic straws. Detritus, 4: 113–121. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31025/2611-4135/2018.13734

Wallston K (2001) Control Beliefs: Health Perspectives (N. J. Smelser & P. B. B. T.-I. E. of the S. & B. S. Baltes (eds.); pp. 2724–2726). Pergamon. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/03799-2

Yang MX, Tang X, Cheung ML & Zhang Y (2021) An institutional perspective on consumers’ environmental awareness and pro-environmental behavioral intention: Evidence from 39 countries. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(1): 566–575. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2638

Yu Y & Flury M (2021) Current understanding of subsurface transport of micro- and nanoplastics in soil. Vadose Zone Journal, 20(2): e20108. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/vzj2.20108

Published

2025-11-30