Fuzzy Logic and IoT Implementation for Optimizing and Monitoring AC and Lighting
Keywords:
electricity, lamp, AC, fuzzy logic , IoTAbstract
Generally, the operation of lights and Air Conditioners (AC) in a room is still done manually and is not adjusted to actual needs or conditions. This can cause a waste of electrical energy, which increases electricity costs. This research aims to design a room light and temperature control system to optimize the operation of lights and air conditioners in accordance with SNI 6197:2011 concerning lighting standards and SNI T-14-1993-037 concerning thermal standards. The operation of the lamp is based on three light conditions, namely, dark, medium, and bright. The operation of the AC with three membership sets of temperature, namely, down, medium, and up, is the result of processing the Sugeno fuzzy logic method based on three membership sets of room temperature, namely, cold, normal, and hot, and also based on three membership sets of the number of people, namely, few, medium, and many. This system consists of an SHT20 temperature sensor, TSL2561 light sensor, HC-SR501 motion sensor, E3JK-S4M2 photoelectric sensor, and PZEM-004T electrical sensor as well as ESP32 microcontroller as the controller of TL light actuator and air conditioners actuator. The results of testing for two days at the PPNS Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory show that the designed system can reduce the use of electrical energy by 14.2 kWh, equivalent to Rp.7.512,44,- from 32.5 kWh, equivalent to Rp.33,950,- to 18.3 kWh, equivalent to Rp.26,438,-.
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